Where the Conflict Really Lies Science, Religion, and Naturalism

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2011-12-09
Publisher(s): Oxford University Press
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Summary

A long-awaited major statement by pre-eminent analytic philosopher Alvin Plantinga,Where the Conflict Really Liesilluminates one of our biggest debates--the conflict between science and religion. Plantinga examines where this conflict is said to exist--looking at areas such as evolution, divine action in the world, and the scientific study of religion--and considers claims by Daniel Dennett, Richard Dawkins, and Philip Kitcher that evolution and theistic belief cannot co-exist. He makes a case that their arguments are not only inconclusive, but that the supposed conflicts themselves are superficial, due to the methodological naturalism used by science. On the other hand, science can actually offer support to theistic doctrines--for instance, some versions or interpretations of quantum mechanics provide useful models for divine action. He goes on to outline the deep and massive consonance between theism and the entire scientific enterprise. In the last chapter, Plantinga argues that one can't rationally or sensibly accept both current evolutionary theory and naturalism, the thought that there is no such person as God or anything like God. The book concludes that there is superficial conflict but deep concord between science and religion, in particular theistic religion, and superficial concord but deep conflict between naturalism and religion.

Author Biography


Alvin Plantinga is O'Brien Professor of Philosophy, University of Notre Dame. He is the author of: Essays on the Metaphysics of Modality, The Nature of Necessity, Warrant and Proper Function, Warrant: The Current Debate, Warranted Christian Belief, and Science and Religion: Are they Compatible? (with Dan Dennett).

Table of Contents

Prefacep. ix
Alleged Conflict
Evolution and Christian Belief (1)p. 3
Preliminariesp. 3
Dawkinsp. 13
Evolution and Christian Belief (2)p. 31
Dennett s Argumentp. 33
Draper's Argumentp. 49
Why Do People Doubt Evolution?p. 52
Kitcher s "Enlightenment Case"p. 55
Divine Action in the World: The Old Picturep. 65
The Problemp. 69
The Old Picturep. 76
The New Picturep. 91
Quantum Mechanicsp. 92
What is the Problem with "Intervention"?p. 97
What is Intervention?p. 108
Intervention and Divine Action at the Quantum Levelp. 113
A Couple of Other Alleged Conflictsp. 121
Superficial Conflict
Evolutionary Psychology and Scripture Scholarshipp. 129
Evolutionary Psychologyp. 130 II
Historical Biblical Criticismp. 152
Defeaters?p. 163
Defeaters and Their Naturep. 164
Evidence Basep. 167
Methodological Naturalismp. 168
Is Simonian Science a Defeater for Christian Belief?p. 174
Faith and Reasonp. 178
Can Religious Beliefs be Defeated?p. 183
The Reduction Testp. 186
The New Picturep. 91
Quantum Mechanicsp. 92
What is the Problem with "Intervention"?p. 97
What is Intervention?p. 108
Intervention and Divine Action at the Quantum Levelp. 113
A Couple of Other Alleged Conflictsp. 121
Superficial Conflict
Evolutionary Psychology and Scripture Scholarshipp. 129
Evolutionary Psychologyp. 130
Evolutionary Psychology and Religionp. 137
Historical Biblical Criticismp. 152
Defeaters?p. 163
Defeaters and Their Naturep. 164
Evidence Basep. 167
Methodological Naturalismp. 168
Is Simonian Science a Defeater for Christian Belief?p. 174
Faith and Reasonp. 178
Can Religious Beliefs be Defeated?p. 183
The Reduction Testp. 186
Concord
Fine-Tuningp. 193
Fine-Tuningp. 194
Objectionsp. 199
Design Discoursep. 225
Michael Behe and Biological Argumentsp. 225
Perceiving Design?p. 236
Design Argument vs. Design Discoursep. 24O
The Difference it Makesp. 248
Deep Concord: Christian Theism and the Deep Roots of Sciencep. 265
Science and the Divine Imagep. 266
Reliability and Regularityp. 271
Lawp. 274
Mathematicsp. 284
Induction and Learning from Experiencep. 292
Simplicity and Other Theoretical Virtuesp. 296
Contingency and Science as Empiricalp. 299
Deep Conflict
The Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalismp. 307
Superficial Concordp. 307
Deep Conflictp. 309
The Argumentp. 311
The First Premise: Darwin's Doubtp. 316
The Argument for Premise (1)p. 325
The Remaining Premisesp. 339
Two Concluding Commentsp. 346
Indexp. 351
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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