Theory of Motion of the Heavenly Bodies Moving About the Sun in Conic Sections A Translation of Theoria Motus

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2004-09-10
Publisher(s): Dover Publications
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Summary

In 1801, a young mathematician stunned the scientific world by using the modest mathematical tools of algebra and trigonometry to solve the complex problem of calculating planetary orbits. He explains his methods in this volume, which is suitable for upper-level undergraduates and graduate students. Karl Friedrich Gauss' great achievement lies in his determination of two sun-centered vectors approximating a planet's position at two different times, given three Earth-centered observations of the object's latitude and longitude. His solution enabled him to determine the planet's orbital plane and the shape and orientation of its elliptical orbit within this plane. This work first appeared two centuries ago, but it remains an enduring reference in modern astronomical computation and celestial mechanics.

Table of Contents

Prefacep. ix
General Relations Between the Quantities by Which the Motions of Heavenly Bodies About the Sun are Defined
Relations pertaining simply to position in the Orbitp. 1
Relations pertaining simply to Position in Spacep. 54
Relations between Several Places in Orbitp. 100
Relations between Several Places in Spacep. 153
Investigation of the Orbits of Heavenly Bodies from Geocentric Observations
Determination of an Orbit from Three Complete Observationsp. 161
Determination of an Orbit from Four Observations, of which Two only are Completep. 234
Determination of an Orbit satisfying as nearly as possible any number of Observations whateverp. 249
On the Determination of Orbits, taking into account the Perturbationsp. 274
Appendixp. 279
Tablesp. 329
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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