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viii | |
| Preface |
|
ix | |
| Acknowledgments |
|
xi | |
| PART 1 The climate system and its study |
|
1 | (106) |
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3 | (13) |
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The global climate system |
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|
3 | (7) |
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Time and space scales of weather and climate processes |
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|
10 | (3) |
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Dynamic and synoptic climatology |
|
|
13 | (1) |
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The structure of the book |
|
|
14 | (2) |
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Climate data and their analysis |
|
|
16 | (91) |
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Synoptic meteorological data |
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|
16 | (1) |
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17 | (14) |
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Climate variables and their statistical description |
|
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31 | (9) |
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Analytical tools for spatial data |
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40 | (23) |
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63 | (15) |
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Empirical orthogonal function analysis, clustering, and classification |
|
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78 | (29) |
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Eulerian and Lagrangian methods |
|
|
84 | (23) |
| PART 2 Dynamic climatology |
|
107 | (332) |
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Global climate and the general circulation |
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109 | (154) |
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109 | (4) |
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Basic controls of the atmospheric circulation and its maintenance |
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113 | (30) |
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143 | (10) |
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153 | (2) |
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155 | (6) |
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General circulation models |
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161 | (5) |
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The global circulation - description |
|
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166 | (43) |
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209 | (14) |
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223 | (12) |
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235 | (28) |
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240 | (23) |
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Large-scale circulation and climatic characteristics |
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263 | (95) |
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Time-averaged circulation |
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263 | (7) |
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270 | (8) |
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278 | (24) |
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302 | (6) |
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Zonal and blocking flow modes |
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308 | (5) |
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313 | (9) |
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Low-frequency circulation variability and persistence |
|
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322 | (10) |
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Intraseasonal oscillations |
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332 | (26) |
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Spectral harmonic functions |
|
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340 | (1) |
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341 | (1) |
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342 | (16) |
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358 | (81) |
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Pressure oscillations and teleconnection patterns |
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358 | (3) |
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The Southern Oscillation and El Nino |
|
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361 | (15) |
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|
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376 | (8) |
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Teleconnections with ENSO |
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384 | (12) |
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Extratropical teleconnection patterns |
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396 | (1) |
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North Atlantic Oscillation |
|
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397 | (6) |
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North Pacific Oscillation |
|
|
403 | (1) |
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Zonally symmetric oscillations |
|
|
404 | (4) |
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|
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408 | (2) |
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Tropical-extratropical teleconnections |
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|
410 | (4) |
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Teleconnections and synoptic-scale activity |
|
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414 | (1) |
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Time-scale aspects of teleconnections |
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414 | (4) |
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Interannual to interdecadal oscillations |
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418 | (21) |
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Partitioning between equatorially symmetric and antisymmetric components |
|
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424 | (15) |
| PART 3 Synoptic climatology |
|
439 | (167) |
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|
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441 | (106) |
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Early studies of extratropical systems |
|
|
441 | (1) |
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Climatology of cyclones and anticyclone |
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442 | (8) |
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|
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450 | (15) |
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465 | (11) |
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Satellite-based climatologies of synoptic features |
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476 | (30) |
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Synoptic-scale systems in the tropics |
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506 | (41) |
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524 | (23) |
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Synoptic climatology and its applications |
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547 | (57) |
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Synoptic pattern classification |
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547 | (2) |
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Subjective typing procedures |
|
|
549 | (2) |
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Objective typing procedures |
|
|
551 | (10) |
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Principal catalogs and their uses |
|
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561 | (13) |
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|
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574 | (4) |
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|
|
578 | (1) |
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578 | (9) |
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587 | (2) |
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Environmental applications |
|
|
589 | (15) |
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|
|
604 | (2) |
| Further reading |
|
606 | (5) |
| Index |
|
611 | |