Surface Engineered Surgical Tools And Medical Devices
by Jackson, Mark J.; Ahmed, WaqarEdition: 1st
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2007-07-13
Publisher(s): Springer Verlag
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Summary
Medical devices and tools that contain nano and micro technologies allow surgeons to perform familiar tasks with greater precision and safety as well as monitor physiological and biomechanical parameters more accurately. While surgeons have started to master the use of nano tools in the operating room, the impact and interaction of nano tools with nano materials has yet to be addressed in a comprehensive manner. "Surface Engineered Surgical Tools and Medical Devices" is the first book written that looks at the interaction between nano tools and nano materials and explains the use of appropriate tools in surgery for a variety of applications.
Table of Contents
| Foreword | p. v |
| Preface | p. vii |
| List of Authors | p. xv |
| Nomenclature | p. xxi |
| Atomic Scale Machining of Surfaces | p. 1 |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Theoretical Basis of Nanomachining | p. 3 |
| Further Developments | p. 18 |
| References | p. 18 |
| Anodization: A Promising Nano-Modification Technique of Titanium-based Implants for Orthopedic Applications | p. 21 |
| Introduction | p. 21 |
| Anodization of Titanium | p. 23 |
| Structure and Properties of Anodized Oxide Film | p. 34 |
| Future Directions | p. 44 |
| References | p. 45 |
| Titanium Dioxide Coatings in Medical Device Applications | p. 49 |
| Introduction | p. 49 |
| References | p. 62 |
| The Effect of Shape and Surface Modificationon the Corrosion of Biomedical Nitinol Alloy Wires Exposed to Saline Solution | p. 65 |
| Introduction | p. 65 |
| Experimental Methods | p. 66 |
| Summary | p. 78 |
| References | p. 80 |
| Cardiovascular Interventionaland Implantable Devices | p. 83 |
| Introduction | p. 83 |
| Cardiovascular Interventional Tools | p. 83 |
| Key Surface Properties for Cardiovascular Interventional Devices | p. 86 |
| Cardiovascular Implantable Devices | p. 87 |
| Electrical Implantable Devices | p. 88 |
| Mechanical Implantables | p. 91 |
| Important Surface Properties for Implantable Cardiovascular Devices | p. 94 |
| References | p. 96 |
| Surface Engineering Artificial Heart Valvesto Improve Quality of Life and Lifetimeusing Modified Diamond-like Coatings | p. 99 |
| Introduction | p. 99 |
| History of Mechanical Heart Valves | p. 100 |
| Thrombosis | p. 107 |
| Hemocompatibility | p. 109 |
| Endothelium and Endothelial Cell Seeding | p. 112 |
| Surface Engineering Artificial Heart Valves | p. 114 |
| Summary | p. 133 |
| References | p. 135 |
| Diamond Surgical Tools | p. 141 |
| Introduction | p. 141 |
| Properties of Diamond | p. 143 |
| History of Diamond | p. 143 |
| CVD Diamond Technology | p. 149 |
| CVD Diamond Processes | p. 150 |
| Treatment of Substrate | p. 154 |
| Modification of HFCVD Process | p. 159 |
| Nucleation and Growth | p. 162 |
| Deposition on 3-D Substrates | p. 171 |
| Wear of Diamond | p. 180 |
| Time-Modulated CVD Diamond | p. 188 |
| Conclusions | p. 196 |
| References | p. 196 |
| Dental Tool Technology | p. 201 |
| Introduction | p. 201 |
| Burs and Abrasive Points | p. 203 |
| Classification of Dental Burs | p. 207 |
| Coding of Dental Tools | p. 207 |
| Dental Devices | p. 212 |
| Dental Laboratory Materials | p. 213 |
| Dental Cutting Tools | p. 224 |
| Health and Safety | p. 229 |
| References | p. 231 |
| Nanocrystalline Diamond: Deposition Routes and Clinical Applications | p. 241 |
| Introduction | p. 241 |
| Nanocrystalline Diamond | p. 243 |
| Clinical Applications | p. 256 |
| Summary | p. 264 |
| References | p. 265 |
| Environmental Engineering Controls and Monitoring in Medical Device Manufacturing | p. 273 |
| Introduction | p. 273 |
| Stressor Source, Properties, and Characteristics | p. 275 |
| Sterilization | p. 275 |
| Cleaning, Etching, and Surface Preparation | p. 284 |
| Adhesive Applications | p. 294 |
| Coating Applications | p. 295 |
| Drilling, Grinding, Cutting, and Machining | p. 296 |
| Welding and Soldering | p. 298 |
| General Maintenance Activities | p. 299 |
| Laboratory Research and Testing | p. 300 |
| Environmental and Engineering Controls | p. 301 |
| Substitution | p. 302 |
| Process Controls | p. 302 |
| Enclosure/Isolation | p. 303 |
| Process Change or Elimination | p. 304 |
| Ventilation Controls | p. 304 |
| Personal Protective Equipment and Clothing | p. 312 |
| Control Strategies in Device Manufacturing | p. 312 |
| Monitoring | p. 314 |
| Particle, Fumes, and Aerosol Monitoring | p. 315 |
| Vapors and Gases | p. 321 |
| Ionizing Radiation | p. 327 |
| Non-Ionizing Radiation | p. 329 |
| Noise and Heat Stress | p. 330 |
| Microbial Environmental Monitoring | p. 331 |
| Clean Room Monitoring Requirements | p. 334 |
| Monitor Selection in Device Manufacturing | p. 335 |
| Summary | p. 337 |
| References | p. 337 |
| Biomaterial-CeN-Tissue Interactions In Surface Engineered Carbon-Based Biomedical Implants and Devices | p. 341 |
| Introduction | p. 341 |
| Potential Biomedical Applications of DLC | p. 347 |
| Definitions and General Aspects of Biocompatibility | p. 348 |
| Blood | p. 350 |
| Cell Culture/Seeding Peculiar to Each Cell | p. 356 |
| Statistics and Counting of Cells | p. 359 |
| Stereological Investigations | p. 360 |
| Photo-Fluorescent Imaging of Cells/Tissues | p. 361 |
| Biocompatibility and Hemo-compatibility Models | p. 363 |
| Carbon-based Materials Interaction with Selected Proteins and Cells | p. 367 |
| DLC Interactions with Fibroblasts In-Vitro | p. 368 |
| Endothelial Pre-seeding on Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering | p. 400 |
| Bio-Assays and Assessment of Intracellular Activities | p. 406 |
| In-vivo Studies of Carbon-based Materials: Cell-Tissue Interactions In-situ | p. 417 |
| On-going and Future Investigations | p. 426 |
| References | p. 429 |
| Applications of Carbon Nanotubes in Bio-Nanotechnology | p. 439 |
| Introduction | p. 439 |
| Bio-Nanomaterials | p. 440 |
| Carbon Nanotubes | p. 441 |
| Analysis | p. 464 |
| Toxicity of Carbon Nanotubes | p. 468 |
| Conclusions | p. 469 |
| References | p. 469 |
| Bonelike Graft for Regenerative Bone Applications | p. 477 |
| Introduction | p. 477 |
| Synthetic Bone Graft Material - Bonelike | p. 486 |
| Summary | p. 509 |
| References | p. 509 |
| Machining Cancellous Bone Prior to Prosthetic Implantation | p. 513 |
| Introduction | p. 513 |
| Structure of Cancellous Bone | p. 514 |
| Theory of Micromachining | p. 515 |
| Initial Chip Curl Modeling | p. 518 |
| Experimental | p. 524 |
| Discussion | p. 529 |
| Conclusions | p. 530 |
| References | p. 531 |
| Titanium and Titanium Alloy Applicationsin Medicine | p. 533 |
| Metallurgical Aspects | p. 533 |
| Principal Requirements of Medical Implants | p. 545 |
| Shape Memory Alloys | p. 554 |
| Conclusions | p. 568 |
| References | p. 568 |
| Subject Index | p. 577 |
| Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
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