| Preface |
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xi | |
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The Purpose of Statistical Analysis |
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1 | (25) |
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1 | (1) |
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The Validity and Reliability of Crime Statistcs |
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2 | (12) |
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2 | (3) |
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The National Incident-Based Reporting System |
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5 | (3) |
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The National Crime Victimization Survey |
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8 | (4) |
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12 | (1) |
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Routine Activities Theory and Crime ``Hot Spots'' |
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13 | (1) |
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Statistics in Action: The Compstat Program |
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14 | (2) |
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Percentage Trend Analysis |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (7) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (4) |
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24 | (2) |
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Basic Elements of Criminal Justice Research |
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26 | (10) |
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26 | (1) |
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Elements of the Research Process |
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27 | (6) |
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Theory, Hypotheses, and Variables |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (5) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (3) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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Summarizing Data and Presenting the Results |
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36 | (12) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (2) |
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Displaying Frequency Distributions Graphically |
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38 | (5) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (3) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (3) |
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46 | (2) |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (2) |
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Measures of Central Tendency |
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48 | (19) |
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48 | (1) |
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Measures of Central Tendency |
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48 | (5) |
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Constructing a Frequency Distribution |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (4) |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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Measurement and Types of Variables |
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57 | (1) |
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Using SPSS Studentware to Analyze Data |
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57 | (5) |
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62 | (5) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (12) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (5) |
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67 | (1) |
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The Variance and Standard Deviation |
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68 | (4) |
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SPSS Studentware: Measures of Dispersion |
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72 | (5) |
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77 | (2) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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Probability and the Normal Curve |
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79 | (20) |
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79 | (1) |
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Introduction to Probility |
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79 | (9) |
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80 | (2) |
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82 | (4) |
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American Indians and Crime: Reading Tables to Determine Empirical Probability |
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86 | (2) |
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Prbability and the Normal Curve |
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88 | (2) |
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The Binomial Distribution |
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90 | (1) |
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The Central Limit Theorem |
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91 | (2) |
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Establishing Confidence Intervals |
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93 | (3) |
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96 | (3) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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Difference Between Means: The t-Test |
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99 | (19) |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (2) |
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101 | (14) |
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101 | (3) |
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Decisions Under the Null Hypothesis |
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104 | (1) |
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t-Test for Related Samples |
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105 | (2) |
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t-Test for Independent Samples |
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107 | (1) |
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SPSS Studentware: t-Test for Independent Samples |
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108 | (7) |
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115 | (3) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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Analysis of Variance (One Way) |
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118 | (16) |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (2) |
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120 | (12) |
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Calculating ANOVA by Hand |
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121 | (4) |
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One-Way ANOVA Using SPSS Studentware |
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125 | (6) |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (2) |
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132 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (19) |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (4) |
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Direction of the Correlation Coefficient |
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136 | (1) |
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Magnitude of the Correlation Coefficient |
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137 | (1) |
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Percentage of Variance Explained |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (4) |
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Five Criteria for a Causal Relationship |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | (2) |
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Bivariate Correlation Using SPSS Studentware |
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143 | (6) |
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149 | (4) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (2) |
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153 | (18) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (13) |
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Using Regression: Predicting Prison population Size |
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154 | (1) |
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Calculating Regression Coefficients by Hand |
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155 | (5) |
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Linear Regression Using SPSS Studentware |
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160 | (6) |
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166 | (5) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (3) |
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170 | (1) |
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Contingency Table Analysis |
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171 | (24) |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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Constructing Contingency Tables |
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172 | (3) |
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Summary: Rules for the Construction and Interpretation of Tables |
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174 | (1) |
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Chi-Square Test for Independent Samples |
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175 | (2) |
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177 | (4) |
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177 | (1) |
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Calculating Chi-Square Using SPSS Studentware |
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178 | (3) |
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Measures of Association With Chi-Square |
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181 | (5) |
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Cramer's V and SPSS Studentware |
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185 | (1) |
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Introducing a Third Variable |
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186 | (5) |
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191 | (4) |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (2) |
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The Use of Statistics in Policy Analysis |
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195 | (6) |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (2) |
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Examples of Successes and Failures |
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197 | (2) |
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Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment |
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197 | (1) |
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Kansas City Gun Experiment |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (2) |
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200 | (1) |
| Appendix |
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201 | (33) |
| Index |
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234 | |