Sport and International Politics: Impact of Facism and Communism on Sport

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 1998-08-19
Publisher(s): Routledge
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Summary

This book examines the shaping of sports by both the fascist and communist institutions of Europe during the interwar period. It shows how sports were used as an instrument of propaganda and psychological pressure by major political and sporting nations.

Table of Contents

List of contributors xi(1)
Acknowledgements xii
Introduction 1(2)
JAMES RIORDAN
1 Sport -- a means of national representation
3(11)
PIERRE ARNAUD
Sport and gymnastics: a cultural problem, a political alternative
3(2)
Effects of context, effects of circumstance
5(1)
What stakes?
6(1)
Independence of sports powers and political powers
7(2)
Divisions in sports organizations and the problem of citizenship
9(2)
Sporting events and forms of political action
11(2)
References
13(1)
2 Sport and international relations before 1918
14(17)
PIERRE ARNAUD
Beginnings
14(4)
Moving from a local to a national level
18(1)
The initial stages of the internationalization of sport
19(3)
The first national teams and the first international matches
22(3)
Sport and international relations: teething problems
25(3)
Appendix: Prophecies...?
28(1)
References
29(2)
3 The `Nazi Olympics' and the American boycott controversy
31(20)
ALLEN GUTTMANN
References
47(4)
4 The Foreign Office and the Football Association: British sport and appeasement, 1935-1938
51(16)
RICHARD HOLT
Acknowledgements
63(1)
References
64(3)
5 The sports policy of the Soviet Union, 1917-1941
67(12)
JAMES RIORDAN
Promoting proletarian internationalism, 1917-28
67(3)
Strengthening the USSR as a nation-state, 1928-39
70(2)
Promoting good-neighbourly relations
72(4)
Relations with the Axis powers, 1939-41
76(1)
Some conclusions
77(1)
References
77(2)
6 The role of sport in German international politics, 1918-1945
79(18)
ARND KRUGER
Introduction
79(1)
Isolation and international growth
80(3)
Crises and chances
83(2)
A coordinated sports movement
85(2)
Fooling the enemy
87(1)
Optimal preparation
88(1)
Approaching war
89(1)
International sport during the Second World War
90(2)
Conclusion
92(1)
References
93(4)
7 Spanish sports policy in Republican and Fascist Spain
97(17)
TERESA GONZALEZ AJA
From the First to the Second Republic
97(7)
Sport in Franco's Spain
104(8)
References
112(2)
8 French sport and the emergence of authoritarian regimes, 1919-1939
114(33)
PIERRE ARNAUD
The stadium: a new battlefield?
115(1)
Sport as an affair of the State
116(1)
The course of action taken by the Department of French Ventures Abroad (SOFE)
117(1)
The main thing is to win!
118(2)
War and peace, suspicion and exclusion
120(2)
The question of Germany or the illusions of pacifism
122(2)
Events held `in secret'
124(1)
... and events held in occupied territories
125(1)
National prestige and the first incidents
126(2)
The possibility of peace at the Colombes Stadium
128(3)
Games of victory or Games of peace
131(1)
Gently, but not too gently
132(3)
From Rome to Berlin
135(3)
Munich -- a major sporting city
138(2)
Conclusions
140(1)
Sources
141(1)
References
142(5)
9 Italian sport and international relations under fascism
147(24)
ANGELA TEJA
The golden age of physical education
147(2)
Party control
149(1)
Rejection of competitive sport
150(3)
The `Carta dello sport'
153(3)
Change of direction
156(1)
Sport and diplomacy
157(2)
Role of the mass media
159(1)
Sport and champions
160(4)
New trends in sports policy
164(2)
The final exaltation of political sport
166(1)
References
167(4)
10 The Belgian Catholic gymnastic movement in its international context, 1908-1940
171(13)
JAN TOLLENEER
Before the First World War
172(5)
Interwar relations with Germany
177(2)
Belgium and Orel
179(2)
Conclusions
181(1)
References
182(2)
11 Between revolutionary demands and diplomatic necessity: the uneasy relationship between Soviet sport and worker and bourgeois sport in Europe from 1920 to 1937
184(26)
ANDRE GOUNOT
Introduction
184(1)
Training `athletes of the Revolution': the creation of Red Sport International
185(3)
The quest for a coherent policy on sport
188(2)
The relationship with bourgeois sport
190(4)
Relations with the Lucerne Sport International (1925-1927)
194(2)
The USSR in the international network of communist sport
196(3)
1934: a change of direction
199(2)
Conclusions
201(2)
Sources
203(1)
References
204(6)
12 Interwar sport and interwar relations: some conclusions
210(9)
RICHARD HOLT
References
218(1)
Index 219

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