Shooting Digital Video

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Format: Nonspecific Binding
Pub. Date: 2001-06-18
Publisher(s): Routledge
List Price: $62.95

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Summary

Digital video is a revolutionary force in filmmaking today, and Shooting Digital Video provides a much-needed guide to selecting the right equipment for the job and using it to produce professional-level work. An excellent resource for those interested in shooting documentaries, news, shorts, home videos, corporate videos, or even low-budget features, Shooting Digital Video offers complete technological coverage - from editing to compression for the web. From acquiring and maintaining the necessary equipment to shooting and lighting your DV, this book will show both the professional and the amateur how to do it with style. written by a professional filmmaker and author of six other camera-related titles, this handbook offers the expert's view of this innovative process. Providing the necessary information and advice to make a masterful looking digital video, this text covers the practical, theoretical, and technical aspects of the process. Beyond an in-depth look at digital video cameras and equipment, some other topics covered are editing, DV to film transfers, image stabilization, transferring stills to computer, touching up your pictures, lenses and filters, audio and audio accessories, and suppliers. As an added value, the companion website features sample videos, freeware and shareware of editing and compression software, and other technical updates.

Table of Contents

Introduction to Digital Video
Introduction 1(2)
What Is DV?
3(12)
What DV Is (and Isn't)
5(2)
DV (Mini DV and DVCAM) Is
5(1)
DV Is Not
5(1)
Acronyms
6(1)
Disclaimer
6(1)
The Future
7(2)
A Short History of Film and How It Relates to DV
9(2)
35mm
9(1)
9.5mm
9(1)
16mm
10(1)
Super16
10(1)
8mm
10(1)
Super8
10(1)
Film and the 20th Century
11(2)
How Many DV Camcorders Are out There?
13(1)
DV Feature Credits
14(1)
Five Minute DV Introductory Course
15(6)
First you need a camera
16(5)
A Guide for the Perplexed
18(1)
Five Minutes and Counting
18(3)
DV, DVC, DVCAM, DVCPRO
21(10)
What Is DV?
21(1)
DV Cassettes
22(3)
ID Holes
23(1)
DV Tape
23(1)
Comparisons
24(1)
DV Restaurant Guide
25(2)
DVCPRO
26(1)
Digital8
26(1)
Digital S
26(1)
DVCPRO50
26(1)
What is DVCAM?
27(3)
DVCAM Format
27(1)
DVCAM Tape
27(1)
Cassette Labeling
28(1)
Labeling Your Cassettes
28(1)
Write-Protect = Playback Only
29(1)
IC Memory
29(1)
Emergency: Middle of a Shoot, Can't Find More DVCAM Tapes
29(1)
Don't...Because
30(1)
A Short Catalog of DV Tape
31(4)
Sony DVCAM (6mm) Tape
32(1)
Mini DV (6mm) Cassettes
33(1)
Standard (Large) DV (6mm) Cassettes
33(1)
DVCPRO (6mm) Cassettes
34(1)
DV Theory
35(18)
Video 101
35(2)
How DV Camcorders Work
37(7)
Through a Lens Darkly
37(1)
Three Chip Cameras (3 CCDs)
37(1)
Luminance and Chrominance
37(1)
Components
38(1)
Composite Video
38(1)
DV Components and Conversion
38(1)
Sampling
39(1)
4:2:2, 4:1:1, 4:2:0
39(1)
Quantizing
40(1)
Digitizing
40(1)
Compression
41(1)
Heads and Tape
41(1)
Audio
42(1)
Sampling
42(1)
Quantization
42(1)
16 bit
42(1)
12 bit
42(1)
Comparing DV with DigiBeta
43(1)
Comparing DV with BetaSP
43(1)
Progressive Scan CCDs
43(1)
Cameras
44(3)
Image Stabilization
45(1)
Optical Stabilization
45(1)
Electronic Stabilization
46(1)
Autofocus
46(1)
FireWire IEEE1394
47(3)
Data Rates
49(1)
Cable
49(1)
Multiple Devices
49(1)
Data Throughput Speed Chart
50(3)
SCSI
50(3)
How to Use a DV Camcorder
Sony DSR-PD100A
53(34)
Sony DSR-PD100A
54(3)
PD100A Camera Views
57(5)
Quick Start: Shooting with the PD100A
62(5)
Removing and Attaching Battery
62(1)
Removing Battery
62(1)
Attaching Battery
63(1)
Recharging Battery
63(1)
Loading Tape
64(1)
Shooting: Quick Start
65(1)
Auto Everything
66(1)
Auto Lock and Auto Focus
66(1)
Viewfinder Warnings
66(1)
Eyepiece
67(1)
Handgrip
67(1)
Lens and Sunshade
68(1)
LCD Screen
69(1)
Focus
70(1)
Auto Focus
70(1)
Zoom
71(1)
Manual Control
72(6)
Auto Lock Switch
72(1)
Exposure (Aperture)
73(1)
Backlight
73(1)
Shutter
74(1)
Slow shutter speeds
74(1)
White Balance
75(1)
Setting White Balance
75(1)
Manual White Balance
76(1)
Daylight (Outdoor, 5600°K) White Balance
77(1)
Tungsten (Indoor, 3200°K) White Balance
77(1)
ND Filter
77(1)
Zebra Stripes and Exposure
78(2)
Menu and Navigation
80(4)
Camera Menu
81(1)
Memory Menu
82(1)
VTR Menu
83(1)
Program AE
84(2)
Aperture Priority
84(1)
Shutter Priority
84(1)
Sports Lesson Mode
85(1)
Sunset and Moon
85(1)
Low Lux
85(1)
Timelapse
86(1)
Interval Recording
86(1)
Cut Recording
86(1)
Playback
87(4)
End Search
88(1)
Edit Search
89(1)
In/Out and Dubbing
90(1)
Still Photos
91(16)
Progressive Scan
91(1)
Recording Stills
92(4)
On Tape
92(1)
Progressive or Interlace Scan
93(1)
Recording Stills on Memory Stick
94(1)
Changing Image Quality
95(1)
Memory Stick Picture Quality Menu
95(1)
Playing Back Stills
96(2)
Stills on Tape
96(1)
Viewing Stills on Memory Stick
97(1)
Transferring Stills to Computer
98(4)
Plug Camera into Computer
98(1)
Using Sony DVgate Still
99(2)
Downloading Memory Stick Photos
101(1)
Sony Smart Capture
102(1)
Touching up Your Pictures
103(4)
Pixels, Dots and DPI
103(1)
Printer DPI to LPI
104(1)
Screen DPI to Printer DPI
104(1)
Adobe PhotoDeluxe
105(1)
Adobe Photoshop
106(1)
Audio
107(8)
Audio Input
109(1)
48K Audio
109(1)
Headphones
110(1)
Audio Accessories
111(1)
Split Tracks
111(1)
Recording Audio Separately
111(4)
Simple Editing
115(10)
Software
115(1)
Windows Movie Maker
116(1)
Apple iMovie
117(1)
Working with Quicktime
118(1)
Sony DVGate Motion Capture
119(2)
Manual Video Capture
119(1)
DVGate Motion Automatic Video Capture
120(1)
Boards and Software only
121(4)
Digital Origin IntroDV 2.0
121(1)
Digital Origin CineStream (previously EditDV)
121(1)
Pinnacle Studio DV
122(1)
Pinnacle Studio DV Interface
123(1)
Pinnacle DV200
124(1)
ADS PYRO
124(1)
Canopus EZDV
124(1)
Serious Editing
125(14)
Apple Final Cut Pro
126(1)
Avid XPress DV
127(3)
Avid XPress DV 2.0
128(1)
Avid Xpress DV Interface
129(1)
Avid XpressDV Powerpack
129(1)
Qualified Systems
130(1)
Media Composer
130(1)
Adobe Premiere 6
131(2)
System Suggestions:
132(1)
Windows
132(1)
Mac
132(1)
Adobe Premiere 6 Interface
132(1)
Media 100
133(1)
Media 100 i
133(1)
¡Finish 4
133(1)
Serious Boards and Software
134(2)
Pinnacle DV500 Plus
134(1)
Matrox RTMac
134(1)
Matrox RT2000 Mega Pack
135(1)
Canopus DVRexRT Professional
135(1)
Uncompressed Video
136(1)
Pinnacle 3000 / Cinewave
136(1)
How Many Hard Drives Do I Need?
137(2)
Uncompressed Video
138(1)
Buying or Renting Extra Drives
138(1)
Where Does It All Go?
139(12)
DV to Film
140(7)
Auteur Theory
141(1)
Enter the DV
141(1)
Low Budgets
142(1)
Shoot on DV
142(1)
Shoot on 35mm Film
142(1)
Shoot on 16mm Film
142(1)
Peddling the Project
143(1)
DV to 35mm Film Costs
143(1)
DV to 16mm Film
143(1)
16mm to 35 Blowup
143(1)
DV to Film Transfers
144(1)
Laser Film Recorder (Printer)
144(1)
CRT Film Printer
144(1)
Swiss Effects
144(1)
Electron Beam Recorder
145(1)
Kinescope
145(1)
2K - 4K Resolution
145(1)
Keeping DV to Film in Mind
146(1)
Film Look
147(1)
Relative Format Sizes
148(3)
Accessories and Techniques
Lenses
151(8)
Comparison of CCD Size and Film Apertures
151(2)
DV Lens Specs and 35mm Still Equivalents
152(1)
DV Lenses and 35mm Motion Picture Equivalents
152(1)
Conversion Chart: DV to 35mm
152(1)
Why DV Doesn't Look Like Film
153(1)
Depth of Field
153(1)
Lens Attachments
154(2)
Century Precision and Op Tex
155(1)
Wide Angle Adapters
155(1)
Tele-Extenders
155(1)
Diopters
155(1)
Anamorphic
155(1)
Optex PL to XL-1 Lens Mount Adapter
156(1)
Canon 1/3`` and 1/2'' Lenses
156(1)
18x
156(1)
18x with built-in doubler
156(1)
12x
156(1)
12x with built-in doubler
156(1)
Fujinon Lenses
157(2)
Light and Lighting
159(6)
What is ASA of CCD?
159(4)
Using Lightmeter Instead of Waveform Monitor
160(1)
Lux
161(1)
Zebra Pattern
162(1)
Lightmeter
162(1)
Neutral Density Filters
163(1)
Gain
163(1)
Lighting
164(1)
Matteboxes and Filters
165(8)
Filter Sizes for Camcorders
166(3)
Tiffen Filters
169(4)
Sizes
169(1)
Effects
169(3)
Set Camera to Manual Control
172(1)
Tripods and Heads
173(4)
Fluid Heads
174(1)
Tripods
175(1)
Support Systems
175(1)
Baseplates
176(1)
Moving the Camera
176(1)
Monitors and Decks
177(4)
Anatomy of a Monitor
178(1)
Decks
178(3)
Dubbing to BetaSP UVW-1800
180(1)
Hostile Environments
181(12)
Caring for Your Camcorder
181(1)
Lens Cleaning
182(1)
Low-Tech Rain Covers
182(1)
High-Tech Rain Covers
183(1)
Sun/Dust Covers
183(1)
Scubacam SurfAce
184(1)
EWA-Marine
185(1)
Underwater Housings
185(1)
Shooting Action
186(3)
Accessories for Skydance Velocity Helmet
187(1)
Tinted Boresight
187(1)
Camera Cover
187(1)
Velocity Side Mount Platform
187(1)
Velocity Top Mount Platform
187(1)
Aerials
188(1)
Cases and Shipping
189(4)
Tripod Case
189(1)
Expeditions
190(1)
Cutting Cases
190(1)
Taping Cases
190(3)
Choosing a DV Camcorder
DV Camcorder Jargon
193(8)
Or, How to Translate all Those Labels
193(1)
Canon Mini DV Camcorders
193(1)
JVC
194(1)
Panasonic
195(1)
Sony
195(3)
Why Don't They
198(2)
How to Choose a DV Camcorder
200(1)
Consumer Report
200(1)
DV Camcorder Shopping List
201(18)
Canon
202(4)
Canon ELURA 2MC
202(1)
Canon ELURA 2
202(1)
Canon OPTURA Pi
203(1)
Canon ZR20, ZR25 MC and ZR30 MC
204(1)
Canon GL1
205(1)
Canon XL1
206(3)
XL-1 Lenses
207(1)
XL1 Manual Controls
207(1)
Canon XL1 specs
208(1)
JVC
209(3)
Ultra Compact
209(1)
GR-DVM80U
209(1)
GR-DVM90U
209(1)
JVC ``Handycam'' Style
210(1)
GR-DVL300U
210(1)
GR-DVL505U
210(1)
GR-DVL805U
210(1)
JVC GR-DV2000U
211(1)
Panasonic
212(7)
Panasonic Comparison Chart
212(1)
Panasonic PV-DV100
213(1)
Panasonic PV-DV101
213(1)
Panasonic PV-DV200
214(1)
Panasonic PV-DV201
214(1)
Panasonic PV-DV400
215(1)
Panasonic PV-DV401
215(1)
Panasonic PV-DV601
216(1)
Panasonic PV-DV800
216(1)
Panasonic PV-DV901
217(1)
Panasonic PV-DV950
218(1)
Panasonic PV-DV951
218(1)
Sony
219(16)
Sony Palm-sized Camcorders
219(16)
Sony DCR-PC5 Mini DV Camcorder
219(1)
Sony DCR-PC100
220(1)
Sony PC-100 Specs
221(1)
Sony PC-100 Additional Info
222(1)
Sony DCR-PC110
223(1)
Optional Accessories for Sony DCR-PC110
224(1)
Sony DCR-TRV11
225(1)
Sony DCR-TRV20
226(2)
Sony DCR-TRV900
228(2)
Sony DSR-PD100A
230(1)
Sony DSR-PD100A Accessories
231(1)
Sony DCR-VX1000
232(1)
Sony DCR-VX2000
233(1)
Sony DCR-VX2000 Additional Speces
234(1)
Sony PD-150
235(8)
PD-150 Overview
236(7)
12x Zoom Lens
236(1)
Optical Image Stabilizer
236(1)
180,000 Dot LCD Precision Black & White Viewfinder
236(1)
200,000 Dot LCD Monitor
236(1)
PD-150 --- 2 ch XLR Audio Input
237(1)
16-bit/12-bit PCM Digital Sound and Audio Dub Capability
237(1)
DVCAM/DV Recording
237(1)
Manual Functions
237(1)
PD-150 --- Timecode Preset
238(1)
Power
238(1)
Title Function
238(1)
Fader
238(1)
Digital Still Camera Functions with Memory Stick
238(1)
Memory Photo
238(1)
PD-150 --- Battery Life
239(1)
Keying
239(1)
Still Images on Memory Stick: Quantity and Quality
239(1)
PD-150 --- Controls
240(1)
Specs
240(3)
Big Guns
243(30)
JVC
243(4)
JVC GY-DV500U
243(1)
JVC GY-DV500U Specs
244(1)
JVC GY-DV500U Specs
245(1)
JVC GY-DV700W
246(1)
Panasonic Broadcast & Television
247(2)
DV Proline
247(1)
Panasonic AG-DVC10
247(1)
Panasonic AG-DVC200
248(1)
Panasonic DVCPRO
249(4)
Panasonic AJ-D400 DVCPRO
249(1)
Panasonic AJ-D610WA DVCPRO
250(3)
Sony Professional
253(10)
Sony DSR-250
253(1)
DSR250 Specs
254(1)
Sony DSR250 Manual controls:
255(1)
Sony DSR-300
256(2)
Sony DSR-500WSL
258(5)
Appendix
Suppliers by Name and Address
263(6)
Web Resources
268(1)
Credits
269(3)
Books
270(1)
Magazines
270(1)
Internet and Other
271(1)
Internet Sources on Firewire
271(1)
Internet Sources for DV Camcorders
271(1)
Video to Film
271(1)
DV, DVCAM and DVCPRO Formats
271(1)
Final Cut Pro vs Avid XPress DV
271(1)
SCSI information
272(1)
Film and Video History
272(1)
Recommended Reading
272(1)
Photos and Illustrations 273(2)
Index 275(8)
About the Author 283(1)
About the cover
284(1)
Companion Web Site
284

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