Revealing the Universe : The Making of the Chandra X-Ray Observatory

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2001-05-28
Publisher(s): Harvard Univ Pr
List Price: $30.98

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Summary

When the first X-ray detectors revealed many places in the universe that are too hot to be seen by optical and radio telescopes, pioneering X-ray astronomers realized they were onto something big. They knew that a large X-ray observatory must be created if they were ever to understand such astonishing phenomena as neutron stars, supernovas, black holes, and dark matter. What they could not know was how monumental in time, money, and effort this undertaking would be. Revealing the Universe tells the story of the Chandra X-ray Observatory. From the first proposal for a large X-ray telescope in 1970 to the deployment of Chandra by the Space Shuttle Columbia in 1999, this book chronicles the technical feats, political struggles, and personal dramas that transformed an inspired vision into the world's supreme X-ray observatory. With an insider's knowledge and a storyteller's instincts, Wallace and Karen Tucker describe the immense challenges that this project posed for such high-tech industry giants as TRW, Eastman Kodak, and Hughes Danbury Optical Systems (now Raytheon Optical Systems). Their portrayal of the role of NASA is itself an extraordinary case study of multibillion-dollar government decisionmaking, and a cautionary tale for future large space astronomy missions. Revealing the Universe is primarily the story of the men and women whose discoveries, skills, failures, and successes made the Chandra X-ray Observatory possible.

Author Biography

Wallace Tucker and Karen Tucker, a husband-wife team, are science spokesman and science writer, respectively, for the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory's Chandra X-ray Center

Table of Contents

Introduction 1(6)
I. The Dream of a Large X-ray Observatory
High-Energy Vision
7(4)
Invisible Light
11(5)
Light Quanta
16(6)
The Birth of X-ray Astronomy
22(9)
X-ray Stars
31(8)
The Uhuru Years
39(7)
The Einstein Observatory
46(9)
II. A New Concept and a New Start
Ready for the Job
55(5)
Blazing the Trail
60(8)
Jockeying for Position
68(7)
The Great Observatories
75(6)
The Belmont Retreat
81(6)
Progress and Setbacks
87(12)
III. The Mirror Challenge
The Challenge Is Set
99(11)
The Challenge Is Met
110(23)
IV. Restructuring
A Bruising Lesson
133(7)
Conflict and Compromise
140(11)
V. Building an Observatory
Grinding, Polishing, and Coating the Mirrors
151(6)
The Mirror Assembly
157(10)
Calibration
167(4)
The Scientific Instruments
171(19)
An Observatory and a Name
190(21)
VI. Looking over Galileo's Shoulder
Launch
211(9)
Activation
220(15)
First Light
235(11)
The Exploration Begins
246(17)
Bibliographical Notes 263(8)
Acknowledgments 271(2)
Index 273

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