PDF Reference : Version 1.4

by
Edition: 3rd
Format: Paperback w/CD
Pub. Date: 2002-01-01
Publisher(s): Addison-Wesley Professional
List Price: $57.74

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Summary

Adobe Acrobat PDF is the #1 solution for cross-platform exchange of formatted files -- and with Acrobat 5.0/PDF 1.4, PDF becomes even more powerful. Reflecting Adobe's latest enhancements, The PDF Reference, Third Edition is the definitive technical guide to PDF 1.4. Adobe engineers introduce every key aspect of the PDF format, including the relationship of PDF to PostScript; the Adobe imaging model; file compression; font handling; and PDF architecture. The book covers all four components of a PDF file: objects, file structure, document structure, and page description, and contains practical recommendations for optimizing PDF files. It also introduces Tagged PDF, which allows reliable recovery of text, graphics, and images in PDF documents, supports reliable search and indexing, and enables conversion to RTF, HTML, or even speech. Other key topics include: advanced JBIG2 image compression support; improvements to bookmarking and annotations; new trigger events; forms enhancements; new metadata architecture; and Referenced PDF, which allows PDF documents to reference each others' content. This book is essential for any developer writing programs that read or generate PDF files, and for any support professional or advanced user working with PDF in business, prepress, graphic design, workflow, or other environments. The CD contains the entire text of the book in PDF.

Table of Contents

Preface xix
Introduction
1(8)
About This Book
1(3)
Introduction to PDF 1.4 Features
4(1)
Related Publications
5(1)
Intellectual Property
6(3)
Overview
9(14)
Imaging Model
10(4)
Other General Properties
14(5)
Using PDF
19(2)
PDF and the PostScript Language
21(2)
Syntax
23(108)
Lexical Conventions
24(3)
Objects
27(14)
Filters
41(20)
File Structure
61(10)
Encryption
71(10)
Document Structure
81(11)
Content Streams and Resources
92(6)
Common Data Structures
98(8)
Functions
106(12)
File Specifications
118(13)
Graphics
131(160)
Graphics Objects
132(4)
Coordinate Systems
136(11)
Graphics State
147(14)
Path Construction and Painting
161(11)
Color Spaces
172(47)
Patterns
219(42)
External Objects
261(1)
Images
262(19)
Form XObjects
281(8)
PostScript XObjects
289(2)
Text
291(82)
Organization and Use of Fonts
292(8)
Text State Parameters and Operators
300(8)
Text Objects
308(6)
Introduction to Font Data Structures
314(2)
Simple Fonts
316(18)
Composite Fonts
334(21)
Font Descriptors
355(9)
Embedded Font Programs
364(4)
ToUnicode CMaps
368(5)
Rendering
373(36)
CIE-Based Color to Device Color
374(2)
Conversions among Device Color Spaces
376(4)
Transfer Functions
380(2)
Halftones
382(21)
Scan Conversion Details
403(6)
Transparency
409(62)
Overview of Transparency
410(2)
Basic Compositing Computations
412(13)
Transparency Groups
425(14)
Soft Masks
439(2)
Specifying Transparency in PDF
441(13)
Color Space and Rendering Issues
454(17)
Interactive Features
471(102)
Viewer Preferences
471(3)
Document-Level Navigation
474(7)
Page-Level Navigation
481(7)
Annotations
488(25)
Actions
513(15)
Interactive Forms
528(40)
Sounds
568(2)
Movies
570(3)
Document Interchange
573(126)
Procedure Sets
574(1)
Metadata
575(5)
File Identifiers
580(1)
Page-Piece Dictionaries
581(2)
Marked Content
583(5)
Logical Structure
588(24)
Tagged PDF
612(39)
Accessibility Support
651(8)
Web Capture
659(17)
Prepress Support
676(23)
Appendix A: Operator Summary 699(4)
Appendix B: Operators in Type 4 Functions 703(2)
B.1 Airthmetic Operators
703(1)
B.2 Relational, Boolean, and Bitwise Operators
704(1)
B.3 Conditional Operators
704(1)
B.4 Stack Operators
704(1)
Appendix C: Implementation Limits 705(4)
C.1 General Implementation Limits
706(2)
C.2 Implementation Limits Affecting Web Capture
708(1)
Appendix D: Character Sets and Encodings 709(14)
D.1 Latin Character Set and Encodings
711(4)
D.2 Expert Set and MacExpert Encoding
715(3)
D.3 Symbol Set and Encoding
718(3)
D.4 ZapfDingbats Set and Encoding
721(2)
Appendix E: PDF Name Registry 723(2)
Appendix F: Linearized PDF 725(32)
F.1 Background and Assumptions
726(2)
F.2 Linearized PDF Document Structure
728(13)
F.3 Hint Tables
741(10)
F.4 Access Strategies
751(6)
Appendix G: Example PDF Files 757(26)
G.1 Minimal PDF File
757(3)
G.2 Simple Text String Example
760(2)
G.3 Simple Graphics Example
762(3)
G.4 Page Tree Example
765(5)
G.5 Outline Tree Example
770(4)
G.6 Updating Example
774(9)
Appendix H: Comatibility and Implementation Notes 783(28)
H.1 PDF Version Numbers
783(3)
H.2 Feature Compatibility
786(1)
H.3 Implementation Notes
787(24)
Bibliography 811(6)
Index 817

Excerpts

The origins of the Portable Document Format and the Adobe(R) Acrobat(R) product family date to early 1990. At that time, the PostScript(R) page description language was rapidly becoming the worldwide standard for the production of the printed page. PDF builds on the PostScript page description language by layering a document structure and interactive navigation features on PostScript's underlying imaging model, providing a convenient, efficient mechanism enabling documents to be reliably viewed and printed anywhere. The PDF specification was first published at the same time the first Acrobat products were introduced in 1993. Since then, updated versions of the specification have been and continue to be available from Adobe via the World Wide Web. This book is the third professionally published edition of the specification. Like its predecessor, it is completely self-contained, including the precise documentation of the underlying imaging model from PostScript along with the PDF-specific features that are combined in version 1.4 of the PDF standard. Over the past eight years, aided by the explosive growth of the Internet, PDF has become the de facto standard for the electronic exchange of documents. Well over 200 million copies of the free Acrobat Reader(R) application have been distributed around the world, facilitating efficient sharing of digital content. In addition, PDF is now the industry standard for the intermediate representation of printed material in electronic prepress systems for conventional printing applications. As major corporations, government agencies, and educational institutions streamline their operations by replacing paper-based workflow with electronic exchange of information, the impact and opportunity for the application of PDF will continue to grow at a rapid pace. PDF is the file format that underlies Adobe ePaper(R) Solutions, a family of products supporting Adobe's vision for Network Publishing--the process of creating, managing, and accessing digital content on diverse platforms and devices. ePaper fulfills a set of requirements related to business process needs for the global desktop user, including: Preservation of document fidelity across the enterprise, independently of the device, platform, and software Merging of content from diverse sources--Web sites, word processing and spreadsheet programs, scanned documents, photos, and graphics--into one self-contained document while maintaining the integrity of all original source documents Real-time collaborative editing of documents from multiple locations or platforms Digital signatures to certify authenticity Security and permissions to allow the creator to retain control of the document and associated rights Accessibility of content to those with disabilities Extraction and reuse of content using other file formats and applications A significant number of third-party developers and systems integrators offer customized enhancements and extensions to Adobe's core family of products. Adobe publishes the PDF specification in order to encourage the development of such third-party applications. The emergence of PDF as a standard for electronic information exchange is the result of concerted effort by many individuals in both the private and public sectors. Without the dedication of Adobe employees, our industry partners, and our customers, the widespread acceptance of PDF could not have been achieved. We thank all of you for your continuing support and creative contributions to the success of PDF. 0201758393P11262001

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