Pacific Century

by
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 1998-02-12
Publisher(s): Westview Pr
List Price: $62.95

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Summary

Poised to enter the twenty-first century, the Asia-Pacific region is rapidly emerging as a global economic and political powerhouse. Looking at both Southeast and East Asia, this richly illustrated volume stresses broad, cross-cutting themes of regional history, with an emphasis on the interactions between cultures and nations. In this updated second edition, Mark Borthwick provides a significantly revised introduction, which gives an overview of political evolution and cultural and economic trends since ancient times. He then considers more recent developments in their historical context, balancing national and international factors underlying Asia-Pacific economic growth and political change. New areas receiving attention in the second edition include the Japanese economic slowdown, Japan's attempts at political reform, China's current economic dilemmas and environmental crisis, the sustainability of East Asian economic growth, the North Korean crisis, and Asia-Pacific regionalism and global interactions. The book also provides chronological updates for Cambodia, Vietnam, and Indonesia. Borthwick concludes with an examination of the key domestic and international issues facing the nations of Pacific Asia and the probable interactions these nations will have with North America and with the global economy.The companion text to the PBS telecourse series,The Pacific Century,which first aired in the fall of 1992, the book also stands alone as an interdisciplinary introduction to Asia and the Pacific. The video series was awarded the prestigious Silver Baton for Excellence in Television & Radio Journalism.

Table of Contents

List of Maps
xi(2)
Preface xiii(1)
Acknowledgments xiv
Introduction 1(16)
PERSPECTIVES ON A PACIFIC CENTURY 1(2)
PACIFIC ASIA: CONCEPTS, DEFINITIONS, RATIONALE 3(1)
EAST ASIA 4(2)
SOUTHEAST ASIA 6(1)
OCEANIA 7(1)
NORTH AMERICA 7(1)
CONTINENT AND OCEAN: THE TWO FRONTIERS 8(3)
TIME CHART 11(6)
1. Dynasties, Empires, and Ages of Commerce: Pacific Asia to the Nineteenth Century
17(60)
QIN: THE FIRST CHINESE EMPIRE
17(4)
THE HAN DYNASTY AND THE CHINESE LANGUAGE
21(8)
EMERGENCY OF THE TANG DYNASTY
29(6)
THE SONG DYNASTY AND PACIFIC COMMERCE
35(3)
THE MONGOL EMPIRE AND THE GREAT KHAN
38(4)
THE MING DYNASTY
42(6)
THE RISE OF THE TOKUGAWA SHOGUNATE
48(3)
THE QING (MANCHU) DYNASTY
51(5)
SOUTHEAST ASIA
56(1)
THE LANDS BELOW THE WINDS
56(2)
Anthony Reid
THE CLASSICAL WORLD
58(13)
Milton Osborne
AN "AGE OF COMMERCE" IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
71(6)
Anthony Reid
2. Seaborne Barbarians: Incursions by the West
77(42)
OVERVIEW
77(1)
EARLY EUROPEAN ADVANCES
78(11)
NINETEENTH-CENTURY COMMERCIAL CAPITALISM IN PACIFIC ASIA
89(11)
THE GROWING EUROPEAN PRESENCE IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
100(19)
3. Meiji: Japan in the Age of Imperialism
119(42)
INTRODUCTION: ARRIVAL OF THE BLACK SHIPS
119(8)
Frank Gibney
THE MEIJI RESTORATION
127(13)
George Akita
REGIONAL DYNAMICS: THE NEW JAPAN AND ITS ASIAN NEIGHBORS
140(15)
MEIJI JAPAN: AN ASSESSMENT
155(4)
Mikiso Hane
CONCLUSION
159(2)
Frank Gibney
4. The Rise of Nationalism and Communism
161(52)
OVERVIEW
161(2)
THE PHILIPPINES
163(1)
PHILIPPINE NATIONALISM TO WORLD WAR II
164(6)
David Joel Steinberg
INDONESIA
170(1)
SOCIAL CHANGE AND NATIONALISM
170(2)
John R. W. Smail
POLITICAL LEADERSHIP
172(1)
CHINA
173(12)
THE NEW CULTURE MOVEMENT
185(3)
Guy R. Alitto
LU XUN
188(1)
Jonathan Spence
A GOLDEN AGE OF CHINESE CAPITALISM
189(1)
VIETNAM
190(3)
KOREA
193(1)
PHILIP JAISOHN AND THE INDEPENDENCE CLUB
194(2)
Vipan Chandra
THE NEW KOREAN ENLIGHTENMENT
196(5)
JAPAN
201(12)
5. Maelstrom: The Pacific War and Its Aftermath
213(28)
OVERVIEW
213(1)
JAPAN AND THE UNITED STATES AT WAR
214(11)
John Curtis Perry
JAPAN'S AMERICAN INTERLUDE
225(5)
INDONESIA
230(4)
John R. W. Smail
THE PHILIPPINES
234(1)
David Joel Steinberg
VIETNAM
235(3)
Alexander Woodside
THE BANDUNG CONFERENCE IN THE POSTWAR SETTING
238(3)
6. Miracle by Design: The Postwar Resurgence of Japan
241(30)
OVERVIEW
241(1)
THE EARLY POSTWAR PERIOD
241(6)
THE FAST GROWTH DECADES
247(5)
THE 1980s: RETHINKING FOREIGN POLICY
252(2)
PUZZLES IN THE JAPANESE MIRACLE
254(8)
JAPANESE DEMOCRACY AND POLITICAL STABILITY
262(3)
Chalmers Johnson
THE MODERN JAPANESE ECONOMY
265(5)
CONCLUSION: ADAPTING TO A GLOBAL ECONOMY
270(1)
7. The New Asian Capitalists
271(52)
OVERVIEW
271(1)
DEVELOPING ECONOMIES OF THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION
272(15)
East-West Center
KOREA'S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE, 1945-1990
287(1)
Carter J. Eckert
INTERNATIONAL FACTORS
288(6)
INTERNAL SOCIAL AND POLITICAL FACTORS
294(4)
THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND TIMING
298(9)
CONFUCIANISM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
307(1)
THE CONFUCIAN FACES OF CAPITALISM
308(9)
Gilbert Rozman
THE "OVERSEAS" ETHNIC CHINESE
317(4)
CONCLUSION: DEBATING THE "MIRACLE"
321(2)
8. Power, Authority, and the Advent of Democracy
323(42)
OVERVIEW
323(1)
POWER AND AUTHORITY IN PACIFIC ASIA
324(1)
TRIALS OF DEMOCRACY IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
325(5)
MALAYSIA: THE TRIAL OF PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY, 1957-1969
330(6)
INDONESIA: FROM "DEMOCRACY" TO "GUIDED DEMOCRACY", 1950-1966
336(2)
SUKARNO AND GUIDED DEMOCRACY
338(2)
Ulf Sundhaussen
DESCENT INTO CHAOS
340(1)
John R. W. Smail
BRAVE NEW ORDER
341(2)
THE PHILIPPINES: FROM INDEPENDENCE TO MARTIAL LAW, 1946-1972
343(1)
THE MARCOS ERA
343(3)
David Joel Steinberg
THE LEGACY OF "PORK BARREL DEMOCRACY"
346(4)
DEMOCRACY IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
350(1)
DEMOCRATIZATION IN SOUTH KOREA
350(5)
DEMOCRATIZATION IN TAIWAN
355(2)
STATUS OF HONG KONG
357(1)
MIGRATION AND DEMOCRACY
358(1)
DETERMINANTS OF DEMOCRATIC CHANGE IN ASIA
358(7)
9. Sentimental Imperialists: American in Asia
365(38)
OVERVIEW
365(3)
AMERICANS AND THE "LOSS" OF CHINA
368(8)
James C. Thomson
KOREA: LIBERATION, DIVISION, AND WAR, 1945-1953
376(12)
Carter J. Eckert
VIETNAM AND THE AMERICANS
388(5)
Alexander Woodside
STRATEGIES OF CONTAINMENT IN ASIA
393(5)
REVERSAL OF FORTUNE: U.S.-CHINA RAPPROCHEMENT
398(2)
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
400(3)
10. China's Long March Toward Modernization
403(54)
OVERVIEW
403(12)
"THE CHINESE AMNESIA"
415(2)
Fang Lizhi
POLITICAL REFORMS
417(9)
Harry Harding
THE CHINESE ECONOMIC SYSTEM TODAY
426(2)
Robert F. Dernberger
EDITOR'S POSTSCRIPT
428(3)
DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIAL CHANGE
431(8)
William Lavely
CHINA'S ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS
439(1)
REALITIES AND ASPIRATIONS
440(3)
Vaclav Smil
MAO'S REVOLUTION AND CHINESE CULTURE
443(6)
Martin Whyte
THE END OF THE CHINESE REVOLUTION
449(4)
Roderick MacFarquhar
POST-DENG CHINA: THE NEXT PHASE
453(4)
Philip Bowring
11. Beyond the Revolution: Indonesia and Vietnam
457(30)
Michael Williams
OVERVIEW
457(2)
INDONESIA, 1965-1968
459(4)
VIETNAM, 1965-1975
463(1)
INDONESIA, 1968-1976
464(4)
VIETNAM, 1975-1990
468(8)
INDONESIA IN THE EIGHTIES
476(3)
VIETNAM: SETBACK TO REFORM
479(2)
CONCLUDING REMARKS
481(1)
APPENDIX
482(2)
A POST-WAR CHRONOLOGY
484(3)
12. Siberian Salient: Russia in Pacific Asia
487(20)
John J. Stephan
EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION
487(4)
RUSSIA IN PACIFIC ASIA
491(16)
13. Pacific Century: Regional and Global Perspectives
507(44)
OVERVIEW
507(1)
REGIONAL DYNAMICS
507(5)
JAPAN'S ROLE IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC ECONOMY
512(10)
CHINA'S REGIONAL IMPACT
522(3)
POLITICAL FOUNDATIONS OF REGIONALISM
525(10)
OVERVIEW: THE STATE OF THE PACIFIC
535(11)
CONCLUSION: ISOLATION, INTEGRATION, AND CHANGE
546(5)
Representation of Foreign Words and Names 551(4)
Sources for Graphs 555(2)
Credits 557(3)
About the Book and Author 560(1)
Index 561

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