| Foreword |
|
VII | (8) |
|
|
|
XV | |
|
1 Short historical notes on motor vehicles |
|
|
1 | (34) |
|
1.1 Ground vehicles with mechanical propulsion |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
1.2 Vehicles on wheels from prehistory to the end of the Roman Empire |
|
|
2 | (15) |
|
1.3 From the Renaissance to the industrial revolution |
|
|
17 | (7) |
|
1.4 Motor vehicles in XIX century |
|
|
24 | (7) |
|
1.5 The age of motor cars |
|
|
31 | (4) |
|
2 Forces acting between road and wheel |
|
|
35 | (60) |
|
2.1 Structure of pneumatic tires |
|
|
35 | (2) |
|
2.2 Contact pressure and stiffness |
|
|
37 | (3) |
|
|
|
40 | (3) |
|
|
|
43 | (12) |
|
2.5 Tractive and braking forces |
|
|
55 | (10) |
|
|
|
65 | (15) |
|
2.7 Interaction between longitudinal and side forces |
|
|
80 | (7) |
|
2.8 Dynamic behaviour of tires |
|
|
87 | (3) |
|
2.9 Experimental study of the characteristics of tires |
|
|
90 | (5) |
|
3 Road vehicle aerodynamics |
|
|
95 | (46) |
|
3.1 General considerations |
|
|
95 | (9) |
|
|
|
104 | (8) |
|
|
|
112 | (14) |
|
3.4 Aerodynamic lift and pitching moment |
|
|
126 | (6) |
|
3.5 Side force, rolling and yawing moments |
|
|
132 | (3) |
|
3.6 Study of aerodynamic forces and moments |
|
|
135 | (6) |
|
|
|
141 | (72) |
|
4.1 Load distribution on the ground |
|
|
141 | (8) |
|
4.2 Steady state motion on straight road |
|
|
149 | (24) |
|
4.3 Vehicle take-off from rest |
|
|
173 | (6) |
|
|
|
179 | (7) |
|
4.5 Fuel consumption in actual driving conditions |
|
|
186 | (4) |
|
4.6 Electric and hybrid vehicles |
|
|
190 | (5) |
|
4.7 Braking on straight road |
|
|
195 | (14) |
|
4.8 An outline on standards for braking systems |
|
|
209 | (4) |
|
5 Handling of a rigid vehicle |
|
|
213 | (122) |
|
5.1 Trajectory control in road vehicles |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
5.2 Low-speed or kinematic steering |
|
|
214 | (10) |
|
5.3 Simplified model: Ideal steering |
|
|
224 | (7) |
|
5.4 High-speed cornering of a rigid vehicle |
|
|
231 | (8) |
|
5.5 Linearized handling model |
|
|
239 | (10) |
|
5.6 Linearized steady state directional behaviour |
|
|
249 | (17) |
|
5.7 Stability of the vehicle |
|
|
266 | (12) |
|
|
|
278 | (6) |
|
5.9 Vehicles with two steering axles (4WS) |
|
|
284 | (3) |
|
5.10 Model with 4 degrees of freedom for articulated vehicles |
|
|
287 | (8) |
|
5.11 Linearized model for articulated vehicles |
|
|
295 | (15) |
|
5.12 Multibody articulated vehicles |
|
|
310 | (7) |
|
5.13 Limits of linearized models |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
5.14 Semilinearized models |
|
|
318 | (6) |
|
5.15 Vehicle-driver interaction |
|
|
324 | (11) |
|
6 Motor vehicle on elastic suspensions |
|
|
335 | (126) |
|
6.1 An overview of the different types of suspensions |
|
|
338 | (21) |
|
6.2 Generalized coordinates for rotations |
|
|
359 | (3) |
|
6.3 Model for an insulated vehicle |
|
|
362 | (3) |
|
6.4 Linearized model for an insulated vehicle |
|
|
365 | (17) |
|
6.5 Uncoupling between handling and ride |
|
|
382 | (2) |
|
6.6 Handling of a vehicle on elastic suspensions |
|
|
384 | (4) |
|
|
|
388 | (4) |
|
|
|
392 | (15) |
|
6.9 Bounce and pitch motions |
|
|
407 | (9) |
|
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
6.11 Models of deformable vehicles |
|
|
417 | (7) |
|
6.12 Gyroscopic moments and other second-order effects |
|
|
424 | (3) |
|
|
|
427 | (11) |
|
6.14 Concluding remarks on ride comfort |
|
|
438 | (3) |
|
6.15 Simple model for the handling of motorcycles |
|
|
441 | (20) |
|
|
|
461 | (62) |
|
7.1 Vehicle collision: Impulsive model |
|
|
462 | (17) |
|
7.2 Vehicle collision: Advanced model |
|
|
479 | (16) |
|
7.3 Motion after the collision |
|
|
495 | (8) |
|
|
|
503 | (11) |
|
7.5 Motion of transported objects during the impact |
|
|
514 | (9) |
| Appendix A |
|
523 | (12) |
| Bibliography |
|
535 | (2) |
| Index |
|
537 | |