Preface |
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x | |
About the Authors |
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xv | |
Standards |
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xvii | |
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PART I FOUNDATIONS OF TEACHING METHODS |
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The Teacher as a Decision Maker |
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1 | (19) |
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2 | (5) |
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Decisions about Basic Teaching Functions |
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2 | (1) |
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Essential Teacher Characteristics |
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3 | (1) |
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Expectations for Effectiveness |
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4 | (3) |
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Standards and Professional Development |
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7 | (4) |
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8 | (1) |
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Principles of Learning and Teaching |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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National Board for Professional Teaching Standards |
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10 | (1) |
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The Teacher as a Reflective Decision Maker |
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11 | (4) |
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12 | (1) |
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Aspects of Instructional Decision Making |
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13 | (1) |
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Reflection and a Constructivist Approach to Teaching |
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14 | (1) |
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Reflective Practice and Your Continuous Learning |
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15 | (5) |
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PART II PLANNING INSTRUCTION |
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The Fundamentals of Planning |
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20 | (30) |
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21 | (7) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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Factors Considered in Planning |
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23 | (4) |
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Planning and the Standards Movement |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (12) |
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The Linear-Rational Model |
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29 | (8) |
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The Mental-Image Approach |
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37 | (3) |
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Additional Planning Considerations |
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40 | (6) |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (1) |
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Planning to Motivate Students |
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45 | (1) |
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Planning to Use Academic Time Wisely |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (4) |
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Types of Teacher Planning |
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50 | (36) |
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51 | (20) |
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53 | (4) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (3) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (9) |
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Components of a Daily Lesson Plan |
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71 | (15) |
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Identifying Course Information |
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71 | (1) |
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Objectives for the Lesson |
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71 | (9) |
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80 | (2) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (4) |
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Differentiating Instruction for Diverse Learners |
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86 | (30) |
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Implications for Diverse Classrooms |
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88 | (1) |
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Sources of Student Diversity |
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88 | (10) |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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Creating an Inclusive, Multicultural Classroom |
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98 | (6) |
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Create a Supportive, Caring Environment |
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99 | (1) |
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Offer a Responsive Curriculum |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (3) |
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Provide Assistance When Needed |
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104 | (1) |
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Differentiating Your Instruction |
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104 | (7) |
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Elements of the Curriculum That Can Be Differentiated |
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104 | (3) |
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Student Characteristics That Teachers Can Differentiate |
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107 | (2) |
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Instructional Strategies That Facilitate Differentiation |
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109 | (2) |
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Motivating Diverse Students for Instruction |
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111 | (5) |
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PART III SELECTING INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES |
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Direct Instructional Strategies |
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116 | (20) |
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Deductive and Inductive Strategies |
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117 | (1) |
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Direct Instructional Approaches |
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118 | (18) |
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119 | (5) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (4) |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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Guided Practice and Homework |
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131 | (5) |
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Indirect Instructional Strategies |
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136 | (26) |
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137 | (10) |
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Concept Attainment Approaches |
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138 | (5) |
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143 | (3) |
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Projects, Reports, and Problems |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (11) |
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147 | (3) |
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150 | (5) |
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155 | (1) |
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Role Playing, Simulations, and Games |
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156 | (2) |
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158 | (4) |
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Learning Centers or Stations |
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158 | (1) |
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Contracts and Independent Work |
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159 | (3) |
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Strategies That Promote Student Understanding |
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162 | (20) |
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Identifying Similarities and Differences |
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164 | (1) |
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Summarizing and Note Taking |
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165 | (3) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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Reinforcing Effort and Providing Recognition |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (3) |
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169 | (2) |
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171 | (1) |
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Nonlinguistic Representations |
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172 | (1) |
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Setting Objectives and Providing Feedback |
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173 | (2) |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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Generating and Testing Hypotheses |
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175 | (3) |
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Cues, Questions, and Advance Organizers |
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178 | (4) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (4) |
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PART IV MANAGING INSTRUCTION AND THE CLASSROOM |
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182 | (30) |
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Issues Affecting Lesson Delivery |
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184 | (6) |
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The Degree of Structure in Lessons |
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184 | (1) |
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Grouping Students for Instruction |
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184 | (4) |
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Holding Students Academically Accountable |
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188 | (2) |
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Managing Parts of the Lesson |
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190 | (12) |
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The Beginning of a Lesson |
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190 | (5) |
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195 | (5) |
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200 | (2) |
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202 | (3) |
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Managing Seatwork Effectively |
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202 | (1) |
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Collecting Assignments and Monitoring Their Completion |
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203 | (1) |
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Maintaining Records of Student Work |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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Managing Whole-Group Instruction |
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205 | (7) |
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205 | (1) |
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Managing Movement through the Lesson |
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206 | (1) |
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Maintaining a Group Focus |
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207 | (1) |
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Maintaining Student Attention and Involvement |
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207 | (5) |
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212 | (40) |
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214 | (5) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (2) |
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Principles for Working with Students and Preventing Misbehavior |
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217 | (1) |
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What Effective Behavior Management Accomplishes |
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218 | (1) |
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Preparing for the School Year |
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219 | (14) |
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Making Management Preparations |
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220 | (3) |
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Making Instructional Preparations |
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223 | (3) |
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Managing Assessments, Record Keeping, and Reporting |
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226 | (1) |
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Establishing a Plan to Deal with Misbehavior |
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227 | (2) |
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Planning for the First Day |
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229 | (2) |
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231 | (2) |
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Organizing Your Classroom and Materials |
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233 | (5) |
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234 | (2) |
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236 | (1) |
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Bulletin Boards and Wall Space |
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237 | (1) |
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Selecting and Teaching Rules and Procedures |
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238 | (4) |
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238 | (3) |
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241 | (1) |
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Maintaining Appropriate Student Behavior |
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242 | (10) |
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Having a Mental Set for Management |
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244 | (1) |
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Building Positive Teacher-Student Relationships |
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245 | (3) |
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Helping Students Assume Responsibility for Their Behavior |
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248 | (1) |
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Reinforcing Desired Behaviors |
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248 | (4) |
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252 | (28) |
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253 | (6) |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (2) |
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257 | (2) |
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259 | (5) |
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The Principle of Least Intervention |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (3) |
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Cautions and Guidelines for Punishment |
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262 | (2) |
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A Three-Step Response Plan |
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264 | (10) |
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264 | (3) |
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267 | (4) |
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271 | (3) |
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Dealing with Chronic Misbehaviors |
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274 | (6) |
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PART V ASSESSING AND REPORTING STUDENT PERFORMANCE |
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Assessing Student Performance |
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280 | (26) |
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282 | (2) |
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282 | (1) |
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Measurement, Assessment, and Evaluation |
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282 | (1) |
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Norm-Referenced and Criterion-Referenced Evaluation |
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283 | (1) |
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Characteristics of Good Assessment Instruments |
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283 | (1) |
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Establishing a Framework for Evaluation |
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284 | (2) |
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Performance-Based Assessment |
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286 | (6) |
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286 | (2) |
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288 | (1) |
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Ways to Rate Student Products or Performances |
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289 | (3) |
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292 | (12) |
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Planning the Classroom Test |
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292 | (2) |
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Selecting and Preparing Test Questions |
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294 | (5) |
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299 | (2) |
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301 | (1) |
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302 | (2) |
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Motivational Strategies for Evaluation and Feedback |
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304 | (2) |
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Grading Systems, Marking, and Reporting |
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306 | (26) |
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308 | (3) |
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308 | (1) |
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Confounding the Achievement Grade |
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309 | (2) |
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311 | (3) |
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312 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
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313 | (1) |
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Parent-Teacher Conferences |
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313 | (1) |
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314 | (1) |
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314 | (1) |
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314 | (7) |
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Determining What to Include in a Grade |
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314 | (1) |
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Creating a Composite Score |
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314 | (3) |
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Selecting a Frame of Reference for Grading |
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317 | (1) |
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Determining the Distribution of Grades |
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318 | (2) |
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Calculating Semester and Annual Grades |
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320 | (1) |
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321 | (1) |
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321 | (1) |
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321 | (1) |
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322 | (1) |
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322 | (3) |
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323 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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Reporting Grades and Communicating to Parents |
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325 | (4) |
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325 | (1) |
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326 | (1) |
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Newsletters to All Parents |
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327 | (1) |
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327 | (1) |
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Parent-Teacher Conferences |
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328 | (1) |
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Contacts with Individual Parents |
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328 | (1) |
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General Principles in Grading and Reporting |
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329 | (3) |
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PART VI WORKING WITH OTHERS |
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Working with Colleagues and Parents |
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332 | (23) |
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333 | (1) |
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334 | (5) |
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Reasons for Working with Parents |
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336 | (1) |
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Why Some Parents Resist Involvement |
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337 | (1) |
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Building a Parental Support System |
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338 | (1) |
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Contacting and Communicating with Parents |
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339 | (16) |
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Ways to Communicate with Parents |
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340 | (10) |
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Parent-Teacher Conferences |
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350 | (5) |
References |
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355 | (10) |
Name Index |
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365 | (3) |
Subject Index |
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368 | |