| Preface |
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vii | |
| SECTION ONE Beginning the Journey |
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1 | (76) |
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3 | (17) |
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Who Are English Language Learners? |
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4 | (1) |
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What Types of Programs Are Designed to Help English Language Learners in American Schools? |
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5 | (2) |
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What Backgrounds Do English Language Learners Bring to the Classroom? |
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7 | (5) |
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How Can Teachers Become More Aware of English Language Learners? |
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12 | (4) |
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Checking It Out: Assessment and English Language Learners |
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16 | (3) |
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19 | (1) |
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Language Acquisition and Literature-Based Instruction |
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20 | (30) |
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21 | (2) |
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What Does It Mean to Be Competent in a Language? |
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23 | (2) |
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How Do Individuals Acquire a Language? |
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25 | (7) |
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What Strategies Are Most Effective in Helping Students Acquire Another Language? |
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32 | (9) |
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How Do the Principles of Language Acquisition Support a Literature Based Instructional Approach? |
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41 | (2) |
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How Do Teachers Match Books to Their English Language Learners? |
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43 | (2) |
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Checking It Out: Assessing Language Acquisition |
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45 | (2) |
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47 | (3) |
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Organizing for Literature-Based Instruction with English Language Learners |
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50 | (27) |
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How Do Teachers Create a Literate Environment for English Language Learners? |
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51 | (3) |
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How Do Teachers Select Appropriate Materials for Literacy Instruction? |
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54 | (3) |
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What Approaches Are Most Effective in Helping English Language Learners Start Reading? |
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57 | (6) |
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Why Use Literature with English Language Learners? |
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63 | (1) |
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What Books Can We Use for Literacy Instruction with English Language Learners? |
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63 | (11) |
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Checking It Out: A Self-Assessment of Reading Teaching |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (2) |
| SECTION TWO Growing in Language Ability |
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77 | (86) |
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Developing Oral Language Through Literature |
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79 | (23) |
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What Is the Importance of Oral Language to Overall Literacy Development? |
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79 | (2) |
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How Do Teachers Create a Productive Oral Language Development Environment for English Language Learners? |
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81 | (1) |
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What Are the Stages of Oral Language Development for English Language Learners? |
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82 | (5) |
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How Can Teachers Assist English Language Learners' Listening and Speaking Development? |
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87 | (8) |
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How Can Teachers Provide Diverse Models of Language for Students? |
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95 | (3) |
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Checking It Out: Assessing Oral Language Development |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (2) |
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Reading Development through Literature |
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102 | (34) |
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What Is the Importance of Reading to Academic Success? |
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102 | (1) |
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How Do Teachers Create a Productive Reading Environment for English Language Learners? |
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103 | (2) |
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What Are the Stages of Reading Development for English Language Learners? |
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105 | (6) |
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What Instructional Strategies Assist English Language Learners throughout the Reading Process? |
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111 | (20) |
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Checking It Out: Assessing Reading and Vocabulary Development |
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131 | (3) |
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134 | (2) |
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Writing with Literature as a Model |
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136 | (27) |
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What Is the Importance of Writing to Academic Success? |
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137 | (1) |
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How Do Teachers Create a Productive Writing Environment for English Language Learners? |
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137 | (3) |
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What Are the Stages of Writing Development for English Language Learners? |
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140 | (6) |
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What Instructional Strategies Assist English Language Learners' Writing Development? |
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146 | (11) |
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Checking It Out: Assessing Writing |
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157 | (4) |
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161 | (2) |
| SECTION THREE Responding to Culture and Language |
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163 | (50) |
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Literacy Learning through Multicultural Literature |
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165 | (16) |
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Why Use Multicultural Literature in the Classroom? |
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165 | (2) |
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What Is Multicultural Literature? |
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167 | (1) |
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How Do We Judge Cultural Authenticity in Literature? |
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168 | (2) |
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How Are the Cultures of America Represented in Literature for Young People? |
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170 | (7) |
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How Do We Incorporate Multicultural Literature into Our Teaching of English Language Learners? |
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177 | (1) |
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Checking It Out: Assessing Language Development through Multicultural Literature |
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178 | (2) |
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180 | (1) |
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Literacy Learning through Folklore |
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181 | (15) |
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What Is Folklore and How Does It Reflect Culture? |
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181 | (1) |
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What Are the Benefits of Using Folklore in the Classroom? |
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182 | (1) |
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What Does the Study of Folklore Include? |
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183 | (3) |
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How Can Teachers Use Folklore with English Language Learners? |
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186 | (6) |
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Checking It Out: Assessment Options for Folklore |
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192 | (2) |
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194 | (2) |
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Literacy Learning through Poetry |
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196 | (17) |
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Why Use Poetry with English Language Learners? |
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196 | (3) |
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How Do Teachers Create an Appropriate Environment for Poetry? |
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199 | (3) |
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What Are Some Strategies for Sharing Poetry? |
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202 | (6) |
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How Can Teachers Follow Up after Poetry Has Been Shared? |
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208 | (1) |
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Checking It Out: Assessment Issues with Poetry |
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209 | (2) |
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211 | (2) |
| SECTION FOUR Exploring Content |
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213 | (56) |
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Literacy Learning through Nonfiction Literature |
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215 | (16) |
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Why Use Nonfiction Literature with English Language Learners? |
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215 | (2) |
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What Types of Nonfiction Literature Link Language and Content Development? |
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217 | (6) |
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Where Do Biographies Fit? |
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223 | (3) |
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What Makes Nonfiction Literature Unique and Ideal for Content Study? |
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226 | (2) |
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Checking It Out: Assessment Issues in the Content Areas |
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228 | (2) |
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230 | (1) |
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Strategic Use of Nonfiction Literature with English Language Learners |
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231 | (21) |
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How Do Teachers Link Nonfiction Literature with the Content Areas? |
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231 | (2) |
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How Do Teachers Introduce Students to Nonfiction Literature? |
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233 | (6) |
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What Strategies Engage English Language Learners with Nonfiction Literature and the Expository Writing in Textbooks? |
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239 | (9) |
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Checking It Out: Assessment Issues and Content Learning |
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248 | (2) |
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250 | (2) |
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Interdisciplinary Literacy Learning through Literature-Based Instruction |
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252 | (17) |
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How Do Teachers Plan for Literature-Based Instruction? |
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252 | (2) |
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How Do Teachers Introduce the Unit to English Language Learners? |
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254 | (1) |
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What Steps Do Teachers Use in Implementing a Literature-Based Unit? |
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255 | (10) |
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What Can We Learn from Our Instructional Efforts with Literature-Based Instruction? |
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265 | (1) |
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Checking It Out: Assessing the Weather Unit |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (2) |
| Professional References |
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269 | (10) |
| Children's and Young Adult Literature References |
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279 | (10) |
| Index |
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289 | |