The Lesbian and Gay Movements

by
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2007-12-24
Publisher(s): Westview Pr
List Price: $41.95

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Summary

Throughout their relatively short history, the lesbian and gay movements in the United States have endured searing conflicts over whether to embrace assimilationist or liberationist strategies. This new book explores this dilemma in both contemporary and historical contexts, describing the sources of these conflicts, to what extent the conflicts have been resolved, and how they might be resolved in future. The text also tackles the challenging issue of what constitutes movement "effectiveness" and how "effective" the assimilationist and liberationist strategies have been in three contentious policy arenas: the military ban, same-sex marriage, and AIDS. Considerable attention is devoted to how policy elites-most notably Presidents Reagan, Bush, and Clinton; Congress; and the Supreme Court-have responded to the movements' grievances. The book examines the George W. Bush presidency with an eye to assessing how political opportunities have informed the broader lesbian and gay movements' strategies, and also details the response of the Christian Right to the movements' various assimilationist and liberationist strategies.

Author Biography

Craig A. Rimmerman is professor of political science at Hobart and William Smith Colleges. He is the editor of Westview Press's Dilemmas in American Politics series. He is also author of Presidency by Plebiscite: The Reagan-Bush Era in Institutional Perspective, and co-editor with Kenneth A. Wald and Clyde Wilcox of The Politics of Gay Rights.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrationsp. ix
Prefacep. xi
Introduction to the Core Dilemmap. 1
The Assimilationist and Liberationist Strategies in Historical Contextp. 11
The Birth of the Homophile Movement and the Foundations for Contemporary Politicsp. 15
The Stonewall Rebellion and Beyondp. 20
The 1970s and the Challenge of the Christian Rightp. 25
Conclusionp. 28
The Conflict Over HIV/AIDS Policyp. 31
AIDS in Historical Contextp. 35
Conclusionp. 62
"Don't Ask, Don't Tell": Policy Perspectives on the Military Banp. 65
Military Integration in Historical Contextp. 68
The "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" Debate and Policyp. 74
The Response of the Lesbian and Gay Movements to Clinton's Compromisep. 80
How the Clinton Administration Might Have Avoided Compromisep. 81
Flaws in the Lesbian and Gay Movements' Political Strategiesp. 83
Implementation of the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" Policyp. 86
The Case for the Military Banp. 89
The Case Against the Military Banp. 93
Conclusionp. 96
Jilted at the Altar: The Debate Over Same-Sex Marriagep. 97
Same-Sex Marriage in Historical Contextp. 100
The Implications of the Marriage Debate for the Lesbian and Gay Movementsp. 116
The Case for Same-Sex Marriagep. 119
The Case Against Same-Sex Marriagep. 123
Conclusionp. 127
The Movements' Futuresp. 129
The Assimilationist and Liberationist Strategies Revisitedp. 133
Coalition Politicsp. 138
Barriers to Building Coalitionsp. 146
Conclusionp. 148
AIDS Timelinep. 149
The "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" Lawp. 155
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Christian Right Organizationsp. 159
Discussion Questionsp. 163
Glossaryp. 167
Notesp. 173
Referencesp. 175
Indexp. 185
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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