Summary
Drawing on multiple interconnected scriptural and spiritual sources, the Jewish tradition of ethical reflection is intricate and nuanced. This book presents scholarly Jewish perspectives on suffering, healing, life, and death, and it compares them with contemporary Christian and secular views.The Jewish perspectives presented in this book are mainly those of orthodox scholars, with the responses representing primarily Christian-Catholic points of view. Readers unfamiliar with the Jewish tradition will find here a practical introduction to its major voices, from Spinoza to Jewish religious law. The contributors explore such issues as active and passive euthanasia, abortion, assisted reproduction, genetic screening, and health care delivery.Offering a thoughtful and thought-provoking dialogue between Jewish and Christian scholars, Jewish and Catholic Bioethics is an important contribution to ecumenical understanding in the realm of health care.
Author Biography
Tom L. Beauchamp, Ph.D.: Professor of Philosophy, Senior Research Scholar, Kennedy Institute of Ethics, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. Baruch A. Brody, Ph.D. Leon Jaworski Professor of Biomedical Ethics; Director, Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine; Professor of Medicine, Rice University, Houston, Texas Rev. Joseph Daniel Cassidy, O.P., Ph.D. Special Lecturer in Philosophy, Providence College, Rhode Island Alan I. Faden, M.D. Professor, Georgetown Institute for Cognitive and Computational Sciences, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, D.C. Shimon Glick, M.D. The Gussie Krupp Professor of Internal Medicine, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Bever Shevav, Israel Ronald M. Green, Ph.D. Director, Institute for the Study of Applied and Professional Ethics, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire Rev. James Keenan, S.J. Professor, Weston Jesuit College of Theology, Cambridge, Massachusetts Edmund D. Pellegrino, M.D., M.A.C.P. The John Carroll Professor of Medicine and Medical Ethics; Director, Center for Clinical Bioethics, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, D.C. Fred Rosner, M.D., F.A.C.P. Professor of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine; Director, Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai Services, Queens Hospital Center, Jamaica, New York Avraham Steinberg, M.D. Professor of Pediatrics, Sha'are Zadek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel Rabbi Moshe Tendler, Ph.D. Professor of Biology, Yeshiva University, New York David C. Thomasma, Ph.D. The Father Michael I. English, S.J., Professor of Medical Ethics; Director, Medical Humanities, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois
Table of Contents
Acknowledgment |
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ix | |
Contributors |
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xi | |
Issues in Biomedical Ethics: Comparison of Jewish and Christian Perspectives |
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xiii | |
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Section One: Ethics as Philosophy |
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1 | (14) |
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3 | (12) |
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Intellect (Reason) and Imagination |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (2) |
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The Role of the Imagination: Falsity and Fictions |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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The Theologico-Political Treatise |
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9 | (2) |
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Evaluation and Conclusion |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (3) |
Section Two: The Sanctity of Human Life |
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15 | (60) |
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Jewish Reflections on Life and Death Decision Making |
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17 | (8) |
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The Withdrawal of Life Support |
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18 | (3) |
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21 | (3) |
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24 | (1) |
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Jewish Teaching on the Sanctity and Quality of Life |
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25 | (18) |
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28 | (5) |
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Decision Making at The End of Life |
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33 | (7) |
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40 | (3) |
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The Jewish Approach to Living and Dying |
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43 | (11) |
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53 | (1) |
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The Sanctity-of-Human-Life Doctrine |
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54 | (21) |
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The Sanctity-of-Human-Life Doctrine |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (2) |
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56 | (3) |
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The Sanctity of Life and Bioethics |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (2) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (4) |
Section Three: Suffering and the Sufferer |
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75 | (22) |
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The Meaning of Suffering: A Jewish Perspective |
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77 | (6) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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Suffering as Punishment and Atonement For Sin |
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78 | (1) |
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Suffering Brings Man Closer To God And To Penitence |
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79 | (1) |
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Suffering As a Vehicle To The World To Come |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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Attitudes Toward Suffering |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (2) |
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The Meaning of Suffering? |
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83 | (14) |
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Religious Response To Suffering |
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84 | (3) |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (2) |
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Directives For Health Care |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (4) |
Section Four: Healing and the Healer |
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97 | (47) |
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The Imperative to Heal in Traditional Judaism |
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99 | (7) |
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99 | (1) |
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The Physician's Imperative to Heal |
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99 | (1) |
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The Patient's Obligation to Seek Healing |
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100 | (1) |
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The Physician's Obligation to Heal Patients with Contagious Diseases |
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101 | (3) |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (2) |
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On the Interface of Religion and Medical Science: The Judeo-Biblical Perspective |
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106 | (9) |
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106 | (1) |
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Limitations of Scientific Research |
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106 | (1) |
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Biblical Ethics and Scientific Methodology |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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Infertility as an Illness |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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Assisted Reproductive Technologies (Art) |
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108 | (1) |
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Master of the DNA Molecule: Is Knowledge an Absolute Good? |
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109 | (4) |
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113 | (2) |
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Healing and Being Healed: A Christian Perspective |
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115 | (12) |
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115 | (1) |
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Origins of the Christian Perspective |
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115 | (2) |
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A Christian Philosophy of Healing |
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117 | (4) |
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The Christian Perspective in Practice |
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121 | (3) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (2) |
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A Catholic Christian Perspective on Early Human Development |
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127 | (12) |
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``Imago Dei'': Created in God's Image and Likeness |
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127 | (4) |
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The Church and Modern Genetics |
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131 | (1) |
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The Church and the Earliest Stages of the Human Cell Cycle |
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131 | (1) |
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From Beginning of Life Research vs. The Technological Imperative |
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132 | (1) |
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Consistent Human Rights and Responsibilities |
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132 | (1) |
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Origin of Human Rights in Human Dignity |
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133 | (1) |
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Concluding Religious Reflections |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (4) |
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Epilogue: Religion and Bioethical Discourse |
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139 | (5) |
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144 | |