Innovation and Empire in Turkey Sultan Selim III and the Modernisation of the Ottoman Navy

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2011-05-15
Publisher(s): Bloomsbury
List Price: $41.95

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Summary

Ottoman naval technology underwent a transformation under the rule of Sultan Selim III. New types of sailing warships such as two- and three-decked galleons, frigates and corvettes began to dominate the Ottoman fleet, rendering the galley-type oared ships obsolete. This period saw technological innovations such as the adoption of the systematic copper sheathing of the hulls and bottoms of Ottoman warships from 1792-93 onwards and the construction of the first dry dock in the Golden Horn. The changing face of the Ottoman Navy was facilitated by the influence of the British, Swedish and French in modernizing both the shipbuilding sector and the conduct of naval warfare. Through such measures as training Ottoman shipbuilders, heavy reliance on help from foreign powers gave way to a new trajectory of modernization. Using this evidence, Zorlu argues that although the Ottoman Empire was a major and modern independent power in this period, some technological dependence on Europe remained.

Author Biography

Tuncay Zorlu is Associate Professor at the Istanbul Technical University where he teaches Ottoman History and History of Science and Technology. He completed his PhD at Bogazii University in 2004 and is a member of the executive board of the Turkish Society for History of Science.

Table of Contents

List of Tables * Acknowledgements * Preface * Evolution of the Ottoman naval technology up to the reign of Selim III * The state of the Ottoman navy from the Çeflme Incident up to the ascension of Selim III to the throne * Developments in Ottoman shipbuilding technology in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries * The main materials used in the construction of ships in the late-eighteenth-century Ottoman Empire * The process of shipbuilding in the late eighteenth century * The introduction of copper sheathing into the Ottoman navy * New methods, tools, equipment and machines used in naval works * The construction of new shipbuilding structures and auxiliary forms * Ottoman experience of naval gunnery in the late eighteenth century * The role of foreign missions in the Ottoman naval transformation * French missions * The Swedish mission * The British mission * Missions of other nations * Ottoman shipbuilders * The naval ships operating during the reign of Selim III * Types of Ottoman naval ships constructed in the last quarter of the eighteenth century * Ships constructed and repaired in the reign of Selim III * Ships purchased from foreign countries and traders * Ships received as presents or captured at war * Conclusion * Endnotes * Bibliography * Glossary * Index

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