Images of Malay-Indonesian Identity

by ;
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 1998-04-30
Publisher(s): Oxford University Press
List Price: $59.44

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Summary

This book examines the ways in which certain national politicians, ethnic groups, and local communities in the Malay-Indonesian world express their ethnicity--and how their ethnicity is portrayed and identified by others, whether they be near (fellow citizens and the like) or far (Europeans, for instance). A full range of images relevant to Malay-Indonesian selfhood is presented, from symbols of national identity to those at the regional and local levels.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements v(7)
Tables
xii(1)
Figures
xii(1)
Maps
xii(1)
Plates
xiii(1)
Appendices xiv(1)
Abbreviations xv(2)
Notes on Contributors xvii
Introduction: Malay-Indonesian Identities 1(18)
Michael Hitchcock
Victor T. King
Introduction 1(4)
Identities: National, Regional, and Local 5(3)
Primordialism and National Culture 8(2)
Regional and Local Identities 10(4)
National Level Identities 14(2)
Orientations 16(3)
PART I IMAGE AND IDENTITY 19(90)
1 Identifying Indonesia
21(24)
Jan Aart Scholte
Introduction
21(2)
Globalization in the Malay-Indonesian Sphere
23(6)
Methodological Nationalism
29(2)
`World System' as Central Explanatory Concept
31(2)
Global-systemic Relations and Social Structure in the Malay-Indonesian Sphere
33(4)
Global-systemic Dynamics of Social History in the Malay-Indonesian World
37(8)
2 Adat: Collective Self-Image
45(8)
Zainal Kling
Introduction
45(1)
The Methodological Issue
45(1)
The Adat Methodology
46(3)
The Image of Society
49(2)
Conclusion
51(2)
3 Images of Time, Space, and Society
53(10)
Sartono Kartodirdjo
Archetypical World-view
53(1)
Images of Time
54(3)
Numerology
57(1)
The Image of Space
58(1)
The Cosmic Tree
59(1)
The Classical Image of Society
60(1)
Millenarianism
61(1)
Conclusion
61(2)
4 Nationalism and Cultural Identity
63(46)
Coen Holtzappel
Introduction
63(5)
Strategy: A Matter of Political Conviction
68(1)
Post-war Indonesian Nationalism: A Tentative Characterization
68(2)
Preparation for Independence
70(5)
Internationalism and Humanitarianism
75(5)
The Matter of Islam
80(1)
State Organization According to the Constitution of 1945
81(2)
Some Conclusions
83(1)
Advancing Progressive Nationalism
84(3)
The Madiun Uprising
87(5)
The Breach with the Netherlands: A New Beginning
92(3)
An Accumulation of Problems
95(1)
1959: Back to 1945
96(4)
1965 and After
100(2)
Conclusion
102(7)
PART II TRADITIONAL IMAGES IN TRANSITION 109(92)
5 From Imagined Power to Colonial Power in Sumatra
111(15)
Michele Galizia
The Background
111(2)
The Case
113(3)
Interpretation
116(5)
The Red Satin Jacket
121(1)
Conclusion
122(4)
6 Dutch and Indigenous Images in Colonial North Sumatra
126(12)
Tine G. Ruiter
Introduction
126(1)
Dutch East Indies Government and the Malay Rulers
126(4)
Changing Relations
130(2)
Dutch East Indies Government and the Karo Batak Chiefs
132(3)
Summary and Conclusion
135(3)
7 Images of Javanese Gender
138(10)
J. A. Niels Mulder
Introduction
138(1)
Javanese Gender
138(8)
Epilogue
146(2)
8 Orang Suku Laut Identity
148(13)
Cynthia Chou
Introduction
148(2)
The Argument
150(1)
The Complexity of Things: The Spirit that Resides in Things and People
150(7)
Perceptions of Self and Other: Orang Suku Laut Identity within the Malay Kingdom
157(1)
Money and the Reconstruction of Orang Suku Laut Identity
158(3)
9 Perceptions of Sasak Identity
161(19)
Sven Cederroth
Introduction
161(3)
Some General Characteristics of Wetu Telu on Lombok
164(3)
Dutch Contributions: Analyses of Binary Oppositions
167(2)
Dutch Contributions: Obsession with Sacred Cloth
169(6)
Sacred Cloth Religion?
175(5)
10 Ritual Performance and Images of Good Governance in Halmahera
180(21)
Leontine E. Visser
Introduction
181(1)
The Conceptualization of Territorial Power
182(2)
Ritual Authority
184(2)
The Position of the Village Head
186(1)
Ritual Performance and Images of Good Governance
187(2)
Authentication
189(1)
Language Use
190(1)
Notions of Hierarchy and Authority
191(2)
The Use of Symbols: The Flag-pole
193(1)
Adat and Pancasila
194(1)
Ritual as `Sociodrama'
195(1)
Conclusion
195(6)
PART III NEW ORDER IMAGES 201(62)
11 Jakarta in Sukarno's Image
203(6)
Jacques Leclerc
Introduction
203(1)
Independence and the Capital City
204(1)
Monuments and Symbolism
205(4)
12 A New Order Sketchpad of Indonesian History
209(18)
Jean-Luc Maurer
Indonesia: Tanah Air Kita and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
210(2)
A Nationalist Interpretation of Ancient and Modern History
212(3)
Bad Memories of the Japanese Concept of Co-prosperity
215(1)
Physical Revolution and Political Independence
216(2)
The Two Landmarks of the Old Order Period
218(2)
Three Mobilizing Themes for the Present
220(1)
Development as a Continuation of Nationalist Struggle
221(2)
Conclusion: Some Elements of Synthesis and a Wish
223(4)
13 Indonesia in Miniature
227(9)
Michael Hitchcock
Taman Mini's Origins
228(2)
The Skansen Movement
230(2)
The Asia-Pacific Cultural Village
232(4)
14 New Order Television Rituals
236(27)
Philip Kitley
Here is the News
237(3)
Ritual Forms and Structures in Television
240(2)
Visual Syntagms in News Bulletins
242(2)
Levels of Analysis of Ritual Forms in News
244(1)
Hierarchy and Bulletin Structure
245(1)
Three Ritual Forms in TVRI News
246(4)
Unmediated News: The Missing Journalist in TVRI News
250(2)
Cultural Resonances of the Television Rituals
252(1)
Television and the Possibility of Communitas
253(3)
Further Cultural Resonances: The Intertextuality of Television News Forms
256(2)
Critical Voices
258(5)
Appendices 263(2)
Index 265

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