Contributors |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xiii | |
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1 | (1) |
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Waste Generation and Management in a Technological Society |
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1 | (1) |
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Issues in Solid Waste Management |
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2 | (6) |
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Integrated Waste Management |
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8 | (3) |
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Implementing Integrated Waste Management Strategies |
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11 | (2) |
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Typical Costs for Major Waste Management Options |
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13 | (6) |
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Framework for Decision Making |
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19 | (3) |
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22 | (2) |
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Philosophy and Organization of this Handbook |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | |
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Federal Role in Municipal Solid Waste Management |
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1 | (1) |
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Resource Conservation and Recovery Act |
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1 | (21) |
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22 | (13) |
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35 | (3) |
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Federal Aviation Administration Guidelines |
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38 | (1) |
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Flow Control Implications |
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38 | |
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Solid Waste State Legislation |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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Trends in Municipal Waste Generation and Management |
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1 | (2) |
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The Waste Reduction Legislation Movement |
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3 | (2) |
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The Effect of Legislation |
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5 | (3) |
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State Municipal Solid Waste Legislation |
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8 | (1) |
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State Planning Provisions |
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8 | (1) |
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Premitting and Regulation Requirements |
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9 | (1) |
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Waste Reduction Legislation |
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9 | (1) |
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Establishing Waste Reduction Goals |
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10 | (2) |
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Legislating Local Government Responsibility |
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12 | (4) |
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Making Producers and Retailers Responsible for Waste |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (2) |
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Special Waste Legislation |
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20 | (1) |
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Market Development Initiatives |
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21 | (4) |
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25 | (1) |
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Flow Control Legislation: Interstate Movement of Unprocessed and Processed Solid Waste |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (1) |
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Appendix: State Solid Waste Regulatory Agencies |
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28 | |
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Planning for Municipal Solid Waste Management Programs |
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1 | (1) |
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State Solid Waste Management Planning |
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1 | (6) |
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Local and Regional Solid Waste Management Planning |
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7 | (6) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | |
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Solid Waste Stream Characteristics |
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1 | (1) |
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Municipal Solid Waste Defined |
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1 | (1) |
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Methods of Characterizing Municipal Solid Waste |
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2 | (1) |
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Materials in Municipal Solid Waste by Weight |
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3 | (8) |
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Products in Municipal Solid Waste by Weight |
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11 | (8) |
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Municipal Solid Waste Management |
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19 | (5) |
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Discards of Municipal Solid Waste by Volume |
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24 | (1) |
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The Variability of Municipal Solid Waste Generation |
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25 | (5) |
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30 | |
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Source Reduction: Quantity and Toxicity |
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Part 6A. Quantity Reduction |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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Effects of Source Reduction |
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2 | (4) |
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Involvement by Government |
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6 | (9) |
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Developing a Source Reduction Plan |
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15 | (2) |
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Strategies for Source Reduction |
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17 | (10) |
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25 | (2) |
Part 6B. Toxicity Reduction |
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27 | (3) |
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30 | (3) |
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Product Management Policy |
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33 | (4) |
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Production Management Policy |
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37 | (2) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | |
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Collection of Solid Waste |
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1 | (1) |
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The Logistics of Solid Waste Collection |
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1 | (1) |
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Types of Waste Collection Services |
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2 | (12) |
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Types of Collection Systems, Equipment, and Personnel Requirements |
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14 | (8) |
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22 | (3) |
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Management of Collection Systems |
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25 | (1) |
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Collection System Economics |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (2) |
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Recovery of Recyclable Materials from Solid Waste |
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3 | (7) |
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Development and Implementation of Materials Recovery Facilities |
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10 | (28) |
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Unit Operations and Equipment for Processing of Recyclables |
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38 | (32) |
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Environmental and Public Health and Safety Issues |
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70 | (4) |
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74 | (3) |
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77 | |
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Markets and Products for Recycled Material |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (5) |
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8 | (8) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | |
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Household Hazardous Wastes (HHW) |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (2) |
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Problems of Household Hazardous Products |
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3 | (13) |
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HHW Regulation and Policy |
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16 | (5) |
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Product Stewardship and Sustainability |
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21 | (5) |
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26 | (3) |
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HHW Collection, Trends, and Infrastructure |
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29 | (4) |
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33 | |
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Part 11A. Batteries |
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1 | (1) |
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Automobile and Household Batteries |
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1 | (14) |
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14 | (1) |
Part 11B. Used Oil |
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15 | (16) |
Part 11C. Scrap Tires |
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31 | (1) |
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Source Reduction and Reuse |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (5) |
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36 | (3) |
Part 11D. Construction and Demolition (C&D) Debris |
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Sources, Characteristics, and Quantities of C&D Debris |
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39 | (3) |
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Regulations Governing C&D Materials and Debris |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (2) |
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Specifications for Recovered C&D Debris |
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44 | (2) |
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Management of Debris from Natural and Humanmade Disasters |
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46 | (3) |
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47 | (2) |
Part 11E. Computer and Other Electronic Solid Waste |
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49 | (1) |
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Hazardous Components in Computers and Electronic Waste |
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50 | (3) |
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Disposing of Computers is Hazardous |
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53 | (2) |
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Extended Producer Responsibility and Electronic Toxin Phaseouts |
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55 | (2) |
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Can a Clean Computer Be Designed? |
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57 | (1) |
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What Can You Do As a Computer Owner? |
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58 | (1) |
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Contacts and Resources for Dealing with Computer Waste |
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58 | (2) |
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60 | |
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Composting of Municipal Solid Wastes |
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1 | (1) |
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3 | (11) |
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14 | (13) |
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27 | (6) |
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Marketing Principles and Methods |
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33 | (7) |
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Environmental, Public, and Industrial Health Considerations |
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40 | (5) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (2) |
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47 | (3) |
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Appendix 12A. Partial Listing of Vendors of Equipment and Systems for Composing MSW and Other Organic Wastes |
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50 | (18) |
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Appendix 12B. Costs for Composting MSW and Yard Wastes |
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68 | |
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Waste-to-Energy Combustion Introduction |
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Part 13A. Incineration Technologies |
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1 | (16) |
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3 | (82) |
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84 | (1) |
Part 13B. Ash Management and Disposal |
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Sources and Types of Ash Residues |
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85 | (1) |
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Properties of Ash Residues |
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86 | (7) |
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93 | (2) |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (2) |
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Actual Leaching of MWC Ash |
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99 | (1) |
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Treatment of Ash Residues |
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100 | (1) |
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Environmental Impact of Ash Residue Use |
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101 | (1) |
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Ash Management Around the World |
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102 | (2) |
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Beneficial Use of Residues |
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104 | (5) |
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Analysis of Ash Residue Test Data |
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109 | (12) |
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116 | (5) |
Part 13C. Emission Control |
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121 | (3) |
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Emissions from Combustion |
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124 | (2) |
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Emission Standards and Guidelines |
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126 | (6) |
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132 | (22) |
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Controlled and Uncontrolled Emission Factors |
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154 | (6) |
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160 | (1) |
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Dispersion of Pollutants from Stack to Ground |
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161 | (4) |
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165 | (3) |
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Calculation of Municipal Waste Combustor Emissions |
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168 | (3) |
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Conversions and Corrections |
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171 | (3) |
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174 | |
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1 | (1) |
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The Landfill Method of Solid Waste Disposal |
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2 | (8) |
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Generation and Composition of Landfill Gases |
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10 | (20) |
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Formation, Composition, and Management of Leachate |
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30 | (17) |
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Intermediate and Final Landfill Cover |
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47 | (7) |
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Structural and Settlement Characteristics of Landfills |
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54 | (4) |
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Landfill Design Considerations |
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58 | (11) |
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69 | (8) |
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Environmental Quality Monitoring at Landfills |
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77 | (7) |
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Landfill Closure, Postclosure Care, and Remediation |
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84 | (4) |
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88 | |
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Siting Municipal Solid Waste Facilities |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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Understanding the Sources of Public Concern |
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1 | (3) |
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A Typical Siting Chronology |
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4 | (4) |
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Building Consensus on Siting Choices |
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8 | (8) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | |
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Financing and Life-Cycle Costing of Solid Waste Management Systems |
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1 | (16) |
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2 | (3) |
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Issues in Financing Choices |
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5 | (3) |
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Steps to Secure System Financing |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (6) |
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16 | |
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