
Gas Insulated Transmission Lines (GIL)
by Koch, Hermann J.Buy New
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Summary
Author Biography
Mr Koch currently works in the field of high voltage switchgear and high voltage transmission lines with Siemens in Germany. He became Principal Expert after over-seeing the installation of the first second generation GIL (gas insulated transmission lines) in Geneva, Switzerland in 2001. Since then he has worked on many projects with Siemens.
Mr Koch created a successful tutorial Gas Insulated Substations with the IEEE PES Substations Committee, which has been presented in more than twenty countries including the USA, Canada, South America and India. He has published 149 articles and written chapters in two leading books on GIL, The Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering and the Substation Handbook (CRC Press).
Table of Contents
Foreword | p. xiii |
Acknowledgements | p. xv |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Changing Electric Power Supply | p. 1 |
Advantages of GIL | p. 4 |
History | p. 7 |
Transmission Network Development | p. 7 |
Historical Development of GIL | p. 20 |
Technology | p. 39 |
Gas Insulation | p. 41 |
Free Gas Space | p. 42 |
Insulators | p. 42 |
Gas-Tight Enclosure | p. 44 |
Insulating Gases | p. 46 |
Basic Design | p. 65 |
Overview | p. 65 |
Dielectric Dimensioning | p. 68 |
Thermal Dimensioning | p. 68 |
Insulation Coordination | p. 68 |
Electrical Optimization | p. 69 |
Transmission Network Studies | p. 69 |
Gas Pressure Dimensions | p. 70 |
High-Voltage Design Tests | p. 70 |
Current Rating Design | p. 72 |
Short-Circuit Rating Design | p. 73 |
Internal Arc Design | p. 74 |
Electromagnetic Current Forces Design | p. 76 |
Mechanical Design | p. 76 |
Integrated Overvoltage Protection | p. 77 |
Particles | p. 78 |
Thermal Design | p. 79 |
Seismic Design | p. 86 |
Product Design | p. 93 |
Technical Data | p. 93 |
Conductor Pipe | p. 95 |
Enclosure Pipe | p. 95 |
Size of Gas Compartment | p. 97 |
Insulators | p. 98 |
Sliding Contacts | p. 100 |
Modular Design | p. 100 |
Overhead Line Connection | p. 103 |
Bending Radius | p. 103 |
Joint Technology for Conductor and Enclosure | p. 104 |
Flanged Joints | p. 105 |
Corrosion Protection | p. 112 |
On-Site Assembly Work | p. 116 |
Monitoring | p. 117 |
Quality Control and Diagnostic Tools | p. 123 |
Quality of Parts | p. 124 |
Quality of Processes | p. 124 |
Partial Discharge Detection | p. 125 |
High-Voltage Testing On-Site | p. 126 |
Conclusion of Quality Control | p. 130 |
Planning Issues | p. 131 |
Network Impact | p. 131 |
Reliability | p. 139 |
Grounding/Earthing | p. 141 |
Safety | p. 141 |
Environmental Limitations | p. 143 |
Electric Phase Angle Compensation | p. 145 |
Loadability and Capability Overload | p. 145 |
Specification Checklist | p. 149 |
Laying Options | p. 153 |
General | p. 153 |
Above-Ground Installation | p. 154 |
Trench-Laid | p. 159 |
Tunnel-Laid | p. 160 |
Directly Buried | p. 166 |
Directional Boring | p. 182 |
Long-Duration Testing | p. 183 |
General | p. 183 |
Tunnel Version | p. 184 |
Directly Buried Version | p. 197 |
Long-Duration Test Results | p. 215 |
Gas Handling | p. 217 |
General | p. 217 |
Gas Mixture Handling | p. 217 |
Conclusion | p. 219 |
Commissioning and On-Site Testing | p. 221 |
System and Network | p. 225 |
General | p. 225 |
Line Constants of GIL | p. 225 |
Transmission Losses | p. 228 |
Operational Aspects | p. 231 |
Ageing | p. 234 |
Internal Arc Fault | p. 235 |
Maintenance | p. 236 |
Repair | p. 237 |
Personnel Safety | p. 237 |
Insulation Coordination | p. 238 |
System Control | p. 247 |
Environmental Impact | p. 253 |
General | p. 253 |
Visual Impact | p. 253 |
Electromagnetic Fields | p. 254 |
Gas Handling | p. 267 |
Thermal Aspects | p. 267 |
Recycling | p. 268 |
Lifecycle Assessment | p. 269 |
CO2 Footprint | p. 269 |
Economic Aspects | p. 273 |
General | p. 273 |
Material Cost | p. 273 |
Assembly Cost | p. 275 |
Transmission Losses | p. 276 |
Cost Drivers | p. 277 |
Applications | p. 279 |
General | p. 279 |
Examples | p. 280 |
Future Application | p. 312 |
Case Studies | p. 314 |
Comparison of Transmission Systems | p. 323 |
General | p. 323 |
GIL Features | p. 323 |
Technical Comparison | p. 324 |
Site Comparison | p. 330 |
Soft Parameters | p. 332 |
Economics | p. 333 |
Power Transmission Pipeline | p. 335 |
Feasibility Study | p. 336 |
Offshore Wind Energy in Europe | p. 339 |
Under Sea Tunnel System | p. 339 |
Offshore and Onshore PTPTM Constructions | p. 344 |
Next-Generation Technology | p. 346 |
Offshore Environment | p. 346 |
Conclusion | p. 349 |
References | p. 351 |
Index | p. 361 |
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