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Introduction to Food Packaging |
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1 | (8) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (3) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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The Functions/Environments Grid |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (3) |
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6 | (3) |
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Structure and Related Properties of Plastic Polymers |
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9 | (34) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (2) |
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Factors Influencing Polymer Structures and Related Properties |
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12 | (31) |
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12 | (1) |
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Classification of Polymers |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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Physical Transitions in Polymers |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) |
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19 | (1) |
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Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) |
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20 | (1) |
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High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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Ethylene--Vinyl Acetate (EVA) |
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25 | (1) |
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Ethylene--Vinyl Alcohol (EVOH) |
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25 | (1) |
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Ethylene--Acrylic Acid (EAA) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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General Purpose Polystyrene (GPPS) |
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28 | (1) |
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High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS) |
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28 | (1) |
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Expandable Polystyrene Sheet (EPS) |
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29 | (1) |
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Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) (PVOH) |
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29 | (1) |
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Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) |
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29 | (1) |
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Poly(Vinylidene Chloride) (PVdC) |
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30 | (1) |
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Poly(Tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (PET) |
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32 | (2) |
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Poly(Ethylene Naphthalate) (PEN) |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (3) |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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Acrylonitrile/Styrene (ANS) |
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38 | (1) |
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Rubber-Modified Acrylonitrile/Methyl Acrylate (ANMA) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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Surface Property Modifiers |
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41 | (1) |
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Optical Property Modifiers |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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Edible and Biobased Food Packaging Materials |
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43 | (12) |
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43 | (1) |
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Edible Films and Coatings |
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44 | (3) |
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Polysaccharide-Based Coatings |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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Biobased Packaging Materials |
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47 | (5) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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Properties of Biobased Packaging Materials |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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Food Packaging Applications |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (3) |
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53 | (2) |
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Permeability of Thermoplastic Polymers |
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55 | (24) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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Permeability Coefficient Units |
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60 | (3) |
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Polymer/Permeant Relationships |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (2) |
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Factors Affecting the Diffusion and Solubility Coefficients |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (3) |
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70 | (1) |
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Permeability of Multilayer Materials |
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70 | (3) |
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Measurement of Permeability |
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73 | (6) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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Concentration Increase Method |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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Permeability of Organic Compounds |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (3) |
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Processing and Converting of Thermoplastic Polymers |
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79 | (24) |
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79 | (4) |
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79 | (2) |
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81 | (2) |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (2) |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (3) |
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88 | (3) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (4) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (1) |
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Foamed (Cellular) Plastics |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (5) |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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101 | (2) |
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Paper and Paper-Based Packaging Materials |
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103 | (18) |
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104 | (5) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (7) |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (5) |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (3) |
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Metal Packaging Materials |
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121 | (36) |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (4) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (3) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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Container-Making Processes |
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128 | (11) |
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128 | (1) |
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Three-Piece Can Manufacture |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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Two-Piece Can Manufacture |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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Protective and Decorative Coatings |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (4) |
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139 | (1) |
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Aluminum Foils and Containers |
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139 | (2) |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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Corrosion of Metal Packaging Materials |
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141 | (16) |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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Electrochemical Corrosion |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (2) |
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Factors Affecting the Rate of Corrosion |
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144 | (1) |
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Polarization of the Electrodes |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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Corrosion of Plain Tinplate Cans |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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Possible Tin--Iron Couple Situations |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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Partial Detinning and Pitting |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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Corrosion of Enameled Cans |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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Effects of Processing and Storage |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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External Corrosion of Cans |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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Glass Packaging Materials |
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157 | (18) |
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157 | (1) |
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Composition and Structure |
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158 | (2) |
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160 | (3) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (4) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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Narrow Neck Press and Blow (NNPB) |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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Defects in Glass Containers |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (2) |
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Glass Container Nomenclature |
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167 | (1) |
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Glass Container Strength Factors |
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168 | (1) |
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Closures for Glass Containers |
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169 | (6) |
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169 | (1) |
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Closure Terminology and Construction |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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Closures to Retain Internal Pressure |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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Closures to Contain and Protect Contents |
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171 | (1) |
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Closures to Maintain Vacuum Inside Container |
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172 | (1) |
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Closures to Secure Contents Inside Container |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (2) |
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Printing Processes, Inks, Adhesives and Labeling of Packaging Materials |
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175 | (18) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (4) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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181 | (5) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (2) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (5) |
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189 | (1) |
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Self-Adhesive (Pressure-Sensitive) Labels |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (3) |
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Deteriorative Reactions in Foods |
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193 | (32) |
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194 | (1) |
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Deteriorative Reactions in Foods |
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195 | (11) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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Miscellaneous Natural Pigments |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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Influence of Packaging Material |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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Rates of Deteriorative Reactions |
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206 | (7) |
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208 | (2) |
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210 | (1) |
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Microbial Growth and Destruction |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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Extrinsic Factors Controlling the Rates of Deteriorative Reactions |
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213 | (12) |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (2) |
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Effect of Water Activity (aw) |
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216 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (2) |
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Water Activity and Food Stability |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (2) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (30) |
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225 | (2) |
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Factors Controlling Shelf Life |
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227 | (17) |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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229 | (1) |
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229 | (2) |
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231 | (3) |
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234 | (2) |
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Package/Product Interaction |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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Zero-Order Reaction Prediction |
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239 | (2) |
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First-Order Reaction Prediction |
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241 | (2) |
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Sequential Fluctuating Temperatures |
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243 | (1) |
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Simultaneous Mass and Heat Transfer |
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244 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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244 | (9) |
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244 | (1) |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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Accelerated Shelf Life Testing (ASLT) |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (2) |
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249 | (1) |
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Examples of ASLT Procedures |
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250 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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Oxygen-Sensitive Products |
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251 | (1) |
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Problems in the Use of ASLT Conditions |
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251 | (1) |
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Predicting Microbial Shelf Life |
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252 | (1) |
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253 | (2) |
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253 | (2) |
|
Aseptic Packaging of Foods |
|
|
255 | (16) |
|
|
|
256 | (3) |
|
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
Principles of Sterilization |
|
|
257 | (2) |
|
Sterilization of Packaging Material Food Contact Surfaces |
|
|
259 | (4) |
|
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
Combined with UV Irradiation and Heat |
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
Verification of Sterilization Processes |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
Aseptic Packaging Systems |
|
|
263 | (6) |
|
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
|
|
264 | (2) |
|
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
Single Station Blowing, Filling and Sealing |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
Integrity Testing of Aseptic Packages |
|
|
269 | (2) |
|
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
Packaging of Microwavable Foods |
|
|
271 | (14) |
|
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
|
|
272 | (6) |
|
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
Microwave Heating Mechanisms |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
Penetration of Microwaves |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
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|
277 | (1) |
|
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
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|
279 | (5) |
|
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|
279 | (1) |
|
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|
280 | (2) |
|
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|
282 | (1) |
|
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|
283 | (1) |
|
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
Testing Methods and Safety |
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
Active and Intelligent Packaging |
|
|
285 | (28) |
|
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
|
|
287 | (4) |
|
|
|
287 | (2) |
|
|
|
289 | (2) |
|
|
|
291 | (9) |
|
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
Active Packaging Materials |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
Self-Heating and Self-Cooling Packages |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
Changing Gas Permeability Properties |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
|
|
300 | (7) |
|
Improving Product Quality and Product Value |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
Kimchi Freshness Indicator |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
Time--Temperature Indicators |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
Gas Concentration Indicators |
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
Providing More Convenience |
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
Microwave Doneness Indicators (MDIs) |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
Providing Protection against Theft, Counterfeiting and Tampering |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
Safety and Regulatory Issues |
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
|
|
308 | (5) |
|
|
|
309 | (4) |
|
Modified Atmosphere Packaging |
|
|
313 | (18) |
|
|
|
313 | (3) |
|
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
|
|
314 | (2) |
|
|
|
316 | (2) |
|
|
|
318 | (2) |
|
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
Methods of Creating MA Conditions |
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
Packaging for MAP Applications |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
|
|
322 | (3) |
|
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
|
327 | (4) |
|
|
|
328 | (3) |
|
|
|
331 | (30) |
|
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
|
|
332 | (17) |
|
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
|
|
332 | (2) |
|
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
Oxygenation and Deoxygenation |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
Role of Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
Effect of Gaseous Atmosphere |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
Vacuum Packaging of Fresh Meat |
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
Shelf Life of Vacuum-Packaged Red Meats |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
Modified Atmosphere Packaging of Fresh Meat |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
Packaging of Frozen and Restructured Meats |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
|
|
349 | (2) |
|
|
|
351 | (2) |
|
|
|
353 | (8) |
|
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
Vacuum and Modified Atmosphere Packaging |
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
Safety Aspects of Packaged Seafood |
|
|
355 | (2) |
|
|
|
357 | (4) |
|
Packaging of Horticultural Products |
|
|
361 | (26) |
|
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
|
|
362 | (6) |
|
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
Internal Factors Affecting Respiration |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
External Factors Affecting Respiration |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Concentration |
|
|
365 | (2) |
|
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
Factors Influencing Transpiration |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
Modified Atmosphere Packaging of Fresh Horticultural Produce |
|
|
368 | (8) |
|
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
|
369 | (2) |
|
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
Methods of Creating MA Conditions |
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
|
|
371 | (3) |
|
Developing a Predictive Model |
|
|
374 | (2) |
|
Packaging of Horticultural Products |
|
|
376 | (11) |
|
Fresh and Minimally Processed Horticultural Produce |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
|
|
377 | (2) |
|
|
|
379 | (2) |
|
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
|
|
383 | (4) |
|
Packaging of Dairy Products |
|
|
387 | (30) |
|
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
|
|
389 | (7) |
|
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
Effect of Micro-Organisms |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
Biochemical and Physical Aspects |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
|
|
397 | (3) |
|
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
|
|
400 | (9) |
|
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
|
|
402 | (2) |
|
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
Gas Flush and Vacuum Packaging |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
|
409 | (8) |
|
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
|
|
413 | (4) |
|
Packaging of Cereals, Snack Foods and Confectionery |
|
|
417 | (30) |
|
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
|
|
418 | (2) |
|
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
|
420 | (3) |
|
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
|
|
423 | (2) |
|
|
|
424 | (1) |
|
|
|
424 | (1) |
|
|
|
425 | (7) |
|
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
|
|
430 | (1) |
|
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
Biscuits, Cookies and Crackers |
|
|
432 | (1) |
|
|
|
432 | (1) |
|
|
|
432 | (1) |
|
|
|
432 | (1) |
|
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
|
|
433 | (6) |
|
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
Extruded and Puffed Snacks |
|
|
436 | (1) |
|
|
|
436 | (1) |
|
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
|
|
439 | (8) |
|
Sugar Confectionery (Candy) |
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
|
|
443 | (4) |
|
|
|
447 | (26) |
|
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
|
|
448 | (2) |
|
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
|
|
450 | (5) |
|
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
Roasted and Ground Coffee |
|
|
453 | (1) |
|
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
|
|
455 | (2) |
|
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
|
|
457 | (3) |
|
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
|
|
458 | (2) |
|
|
|
460 | (3) |
|
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
|
|
461 | (2) |
|
|
|
463 | (3) |
|
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
|
|
466 | (7) |
|
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
|
|
471 | (2) |
|
Safety and Legislative Aspects of Packaging |
|
|
473 | (30) |
|
|
|
474 | (1) |
|
Package Selection Criteria |
|
|
474 | (1) |
|
|
|
474 | (1) |
|
Regulatory Considerations |
|
|
475 | (8) |
|
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
|
|
476 | (5) |
|
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
|
|
483 | (9) |
|
|
|
483 | (2) |
|
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
Acrylonitrile (AN) Monomer |
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
Phthalate and Adipate Esters |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
|
|
492 | (3) |
|
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
|
|
495 | (3) |
|
|
|
495 | (2) |
|
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
Chlorophenols and Chloroanisoles |
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
|
|
498 | (5) |
|
|
|
499 | (4) |
|
Food Packaging and the Environment |
|
|
503 | (26) |
|
|
|
504 | (1) |
|
|
|
504 | (1) |
|
|
|
505 | (13) |
|
Hierarchy of Waste Management |
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
|
|
508 | (1) |
|
Materials Recovery Facility |
|
|
509 | (1) |
|
|
|
509 | (2) |
|
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
|
|
516 | (2) |
|
|
|
518 | (3) |
|
Goal Definition and Scoping (ISO 14041) |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
Life Cycle Inventory (ISO 14041) |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
Life Cycle Impact Assessment (ISO 14042) |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
Life Cycle Interpretation (ISO 14043) |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
Packaging and Environmental Policies |
|
|
521 | (3) |
|
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
Extended Product Responsibility |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
German Packaging Ordinance |
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive |
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
Packaging and Sustainability |
|
|
524 | (5) |
|
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
Corporate Social Responsibility |
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
CSR/Sustainability Reporting |
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
|
|
526 | (3) |
| Abbreviations, Acronyms and Symbols |
|
529 | (6) |
| Index |
|
535 | |