An Introductory Note to Students |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
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1 | (32) |
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Introduction to Terminology and Structure |
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2 | (11) |
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Time Value of Money and the Value of Deferring Tax |
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13 | (5) |
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Tax Administration and Litigation |
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18 | (6) |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (7) |
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Some Characteristics of Gross Income |
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33 | (92) |
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The Haig-Simons Definition of Income |
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34 | (1) |
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Noncash Compensation: Fringe Benefits |
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35 | (26) |
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Employer-Provided Meals and Lodging |
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35 | (8) |
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Employer-Provided Insurance and Health, Accident, and Death Benefits |
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43 | (3) |
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The Section 132 Exclusion for Miscellaneous Fringe Benefits |
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46 | (15) |
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61 | (4) |
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Windfalls, Gifts, Scholarships, Prizes, and Transfer Payments |
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65 | (13) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (9) |
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Scholarships, Prizes, and Awards |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (1) |
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Selected Recovery of Capital Issues: Partial Sales, Annuities, Insurance Policies, Life Estates, and Remainder Interests |
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78 | (17) |
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79 | (2) |
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81 | (8) |
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89 | (3) |
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Gambling Winnings and Losses |
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92 | (1) |
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Life Estates and Remainder Interests |
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93 | (2) |
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95 | (6) |
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Personal Injury Recoveries |
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101 | (11) |
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Transactions Involving Loans and Income from Discharge of Indebtedness |
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112 | (9) |
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121 | (1) |
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Gain from the Sale of a Personal Residence |
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122 | (3) |
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125 | (72) |
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Gains and Losses from Investment in Property |
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126 | (16) |
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Realization of Gains and Losses |
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126 | (2) |
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Recognition of Gains and Losses |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (10) |
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Other Nonrecognition Rules |
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138 | (4) |
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Transfers Incident to Marriage and Divorce |
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142 | (9) |
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Installment Sale and Open Transaction Reporting |
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151 | (6) |
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157 | (9) |
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The Cash Method of Accounting |
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166 | (7) |
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173 | (10) |
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The Accrual Method of Accounting |
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183 | (7) |
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Alternative Tax Bases: Consumption Tax and Value Added Tax |
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190 | (7) |
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Personal Deductions, Exemptions, and Credits |
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197 | (54) |
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197 | (8) |
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205 | (10) |
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Extraordinary Medical Expenses |
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215 | (10) |
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225 | (15) |
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240 | (7) |
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247 | (4) |
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Deductions for the Costs of Earning Income |
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251 | (120) |
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252 | (2) |
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Current Expenses versus Capital Expenditures |
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254 | (9) |
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Repair and Maintenance Expenses |
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263 | (3) |
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266 | (12) |
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Rent Payments versus Installment Purchase |
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278 | (4) |
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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
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282 | (3) |
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``Ordinary and Necessary'' Expenses |
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285 | (7) |
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The Scope of ``Ordinary and Necessary'' |
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285 | (2) |
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287 | (3) |
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Costs Associated with Illegal or Unethical Activities |
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290 | (2) |
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Depreciation and the Accelerated Cost Recovery System |
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292 | (19) |
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311 | (2) |
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313 | (58) |
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The Characteristics of Tax Shelters |
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313 | (2) |
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The Judicial Response to Tax Shelters |
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315 | (9) |
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The Congressional Response to Tax Shelters |
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324 | (1) |
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The Investment Interest Limitation of §163(d) |
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324 | (5) |
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The Passive Loss Rules of §469 |
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329 | (13) |
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The At-Risk Rules of §465 |
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342 | (7) |
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The Limitations of §§264 and 265 |
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349 | (3) |
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The Accuracy-Related Penalties of §6662 |
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352 | (1) |
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Sale and Leaseback Transactions |
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352 | (8) |
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360 | (2) |
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Additional Review Examples |
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362 | (3) |
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365 | (6) |
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Mixed Personal and Business Expenditures |
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371 | (62) |
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Controlling the Abuse of Business Deductions |
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372 | (23) |
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372 | (8) |
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Rental of a Dwelling Used by the Taxpayer |
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380 | (8) |
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Home Offices, Computers, and Automobiles |
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388 | (7) |
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Travel and Entertainment Expenses |
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395 | (9) |
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404 | (5) |
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409 | (4) |
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413 | (2) |
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415 | (3) |
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418 | (15) |
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433 | (32) |
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Income from Services and Property |
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433 | (13) |
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446 | (4) |
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450 | (5) |
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455 | (4) |
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459 | (6) |
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465 | (46) |
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The Tax Treatment of Capital Gains and Losses |
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465 | (10) |
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Policy Rationale for the Treatment of Capital Gain and Loss |
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475 | (3) |
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The Definition of ``Capital Asset'' |
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478 | (14) |
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Section 1231 and Depreciation Recapture |
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492 | (6) |
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Substitutes for Ordinary Income |
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498 | (7) |
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505 | (5) |
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Connected Current and Prior Transactions |
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510 | (1) |
Exam Appendix |
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511 | (92) |
Table of Cases |
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603 | (4) |
Table of Internal Revenue Code Sections |
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607 | (10) |
Table of Treasury Regulations |
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617 | (2) |
Table of Other Administrative Pronouncements |
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619 | (2) |
Topical Index |
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621 | |