The Executive Brain Frontal Lobes and the Civilized Mind

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2002-12-05
Publisher(s): Oxford University Press
List Price: $23.05

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Summary

The Executive Brain is the first book to explore in popular scientific terms one of the most important and rapidly evolving topics in contemporary neuropsychology, the most "human" and recently evolved region of the brain--the frontal lobes. Crucial for all high-order functioning, it is onlyin humans that the frontal lobes are so highly developed. They hold the key to our judgment, our social and ethical behavior, our imagination, indeed, to our "soul." The author shows how the frontal lobes enable us to engage in complex mental processes, how vulnerable they are to injury, and howdevastating the effects of damage often are, leading to chaotic, disorganized, asocial, and even criminal behavior. Made up of fascinating case histories and anecdotes, Goldberg's book offers a panorama of state-of-the-art ideas and advances in cognitive neuroscience. It is also an intellectual memoir, filled with vignettes about the author's early training with the great Russian neuropsychologist A.R. Luria,Goldberg's escape from the Soviet Union, and his later interactions with patients and professionals around the world.

Author Biography


Elkhonon Goldberg, Ph.D. divides his time between the clinical practice of neuropsychology, research in cognitive neuroscience, and teaching worldwide. He is a Clinical Professor of Neurology at New York University School of Medicine and Director of the Institute of Neuropsychology and Cognitive Performance. He lives in New York City.

Table of Contents

Introduction
1(6)
An End and a Beginning: A Dedication
7(14)
The Brain's Chief Executive: The Frontal Lobes at a Glance
21(6)
The Many Faces of Leadership
21(2)
The Executive Lobe
23(4)
Architecture of the Brain: A Primer
27(10)
The Microscopic View
27(2)
The Macroscopic View
29(6)
The Command Post and its Connections
35(2)
The Orchestra's Front Row: The Cortex
37(32)
Sounds and Players
37(3)
Novelty, Routines, and Cerebral Hemispheres
40(12)
Noah's Predicament and the Landscapes of the Brain
52(3)
Module Madness
55(3)
Cognitive Gradients and Cognitive Hierarchies
58(4)
A Thing is a Thing
62(2)
A Word to a Thing
64(5)
The Conductor: A Closer Look at the Frontal Lobes
69(18)
Novelty and the Frontal Lobes
69(3)
Working Memory---or Working with Memory?
72(5)
Freedom of Choice, Ambiguity, and the Frontal Lobes
77(10)
Different Lobes for Different Folks: Decision-Making Styles and the Frontal Lobes
87(26)
The Neuropsychology of Individual Differences
87(1)
Male and Female Cognitive Styles
88(5)
Frontal Lobes, Hemispheres, and Cognitive Styles
93(3)
Cognitive Styles and Brain Wiring
96(3)
Rebels in Small Proportion: Handedness and Novelty Seeking
99(5)
Executive Talents: The S Factor and the Theory of Mind
104(9)
When the Leader is Wounded
113(26)
The Fragile Frontal Lobes
113(3)
Frontal Lobe Syndromes
116(2)
Drive and Newtonian Bodies: A Dorsolateral Case Study
118(5)
Plans and the ``Memories of the Future''
123(6)
Rigidity of Mind
129(6)
Mind Blindspot: Anosognosia
135(4)
Social Maturity, Morality, Law, and the Frontal Lobes
139(18)
Orbitofrontal ``Pseudopsychopathic'' Syndrome and the Loss of Self-Control
139(2)
Social Maturity and the Frontal Lobes
141(2)
Biological Maturation and Social Maturity: A Historical Puzzle
143(3)
Frontal Lobe Damage and Criminal Behavior
146(4)
The Hapless Robber
150(5)
Frontal Lobe Damage and the Public Blindspot
155(2)
Fateful Disconnections
157(36)
The Fallen Horseman: A Case Study
157(6)
Schizophrenia: A Connection that was Never Made
163(4)
Head Trauma: A Broken Connection
167(1)
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Fragile Connection
168(5)
ADHD Conquered: How Toby From Down Under Reclaimed Himself
173(7)
Jerky Tics and Ticky Jokes
180(13)
``What Can You Do for Me?''
193(22)
``Cognotropic'' Drugs
193(4)
Jogging the Brain
197(5)
History of Cognitive Rehabilitation
202(2)
Brain Plasticity and Cognitive Exercise
204(6)
Cognitive Fitness: Beginning of a Trend
210(2)
Beginnings of a Program
212(3)
Frontal Lobes and the Leadership Paradox
215(12)
Autonomy and Control in the Brain
215(4)
Autonomy and Control in Society
219(4)
Autonomy and Control in the Digital World
223(4)
Epilogue 227(4)
References and Notes 231(16)
Index 247

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