| Preface |
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v | (4) |
| Acknowledgments |
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ix | |
| Part 1 NAEYC Position Statement: Developmentally Appropriate Practice in Early Childhood Programs Serving Children from Birth through Age 8 (Adopted July 1996) |
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3 | (30) |
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The current context of early childhood programs |
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3 | (3) |
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Rationale for the position statement |
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6 | (1) |
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NAEYC's commitment to children |
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7 | (1) |
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Statement of the position |
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8 | (1) |
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Principles of child development and learning that inform developmentally appropriate practice |
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9 | (7) |
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Guidelines for decisions about developmentally appropriate practice |
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16 | (7) |
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Creating a caring community of learners |
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16 | (1) |
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Teaching to enhance development and learning |
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17 | (3) |
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Constructing appropriate curriculum |
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20 | (1) |
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Assessing children's learning and development |
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21 | (1) |
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Establishing reciprocal relationships with families |
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22 | (1) |
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Moving from either/or to both/and thinking in early childhood practice |
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23 | (1) |
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Policies essential for achieving developmentally appropriate early childhood programs |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (8) |
| Part 2 Developmentally Appropriate Practice: The Early Childhood Teacher As Decisionmaker/Sue Bredekamp |
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33 | (22) |
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Overview and NAEYC's definition of developmentally appropriate practice |
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36 | (1) |
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Using knowledge about child development and learning to inform practice |
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36 | (3) |
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Using knowledge of individual children to inform practice |
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39 | (2) |
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Using knowledge of the social and cultural context to inform practice |
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41 | (2) |
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Using multiple sources of knowledge in professional decisionmaking |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (7) |
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Resolving contradictions in practice: A strategy for making decisions and negotiating conflicts |
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47 | (1) |
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Considering children's individual needs in decisions about developmentally appropriate practice |
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48 | (1) |
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Considering families' concerns and the wider social context in decisions about developmentally appropriate practice |
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48 | (3) |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (4) |
| Part 3 Developmentally Appropriate Practice for Infants and Toddlers |
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55 | (42) |
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Development in the First Three Years of Life |
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55 | (15) |
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Young infants (birth to 9 months) |
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56 | (4) |
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Mobile infants (8 to 18 months) |
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60 | (5) |
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Toddlers (16 to 36) months |
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65 | (5) |
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Developmental milestones of children from birth to age 3 |
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70 | (2) |
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Examples of appropriate and inappropriate practices for infants |
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72 | (9) |
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Examples of appropriate and inappropriate practices for toddlers |
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81 | (10) |
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91 | (6) |
| Part 4 Developmentally Appropriate Practice for 3- through 5-Year-Olds |
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97 | (44) |
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Development and learning in children age 3 through 5 |
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98 | (25) |
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Integrated development and learning during early childhood |
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98 | (1) |
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A sketch of physical development in 3-, 4-, and 5-year-olds |
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99 | (5) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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Gross-motor development--Widely held expectations |
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102 | (1) |
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Considerations for early childhood educators |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (2) |
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Fine-motor development--Widely held expectations |
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105 | |
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Considerations for early childhood educators |
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104 | |
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A sketch of language and communication development in 3-, 4-, and 5-year-olds |
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104 | |
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Language and communication development--Widely held expectations |
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108 | (1) |
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Considerations for early childhood educators |
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109 | (1) |
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A sketch of cognitive development in 3-, 4-, and 5-year-olds |
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110 | (5) |
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Characteristics of thought |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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Considerations for early childhood educators |
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115 | (1) |
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A sketch of social and emotional development of 3- through 5-year-olds |
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115 | (3) |
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Considerations for early childhood educators |
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116 | (1) |
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Social and emotional development--Widely held expectations |
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117 | (1) |
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Responding to individual and cultural variation |
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118 | (3) |
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Negotiating transitions: Changes and challenges |
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121 | (2) |
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Examples of appropriate and inappropriate practices for 3- through 5-year-olds |
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123 | (13) |
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136 | (5) |
| Part 5 Developmentally Appropriate Practice for 6- through 8-Year-Olds in the Primary Grades |
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141 | (41) |
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Development and learning in primary-age children |
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144 | (17) |
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A sketch of physical development in 6- through 8-year-olds |
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146 | (1) |
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Growth and maturation, sensation and perception |
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146 | (1) |
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Gross- and fine-motor development |
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147 | (1) |
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A sketch of cognitive development in 6- through 8-year-olds |
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147 | (8) |
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Characteristics of thought |
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148 | (3) |
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151 | (1) |
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Language and communication development |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (3) |
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A sketch of social and emotional development in 6- through 8-year-olds |
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155 | (3) |
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Considerations for early childhood educators |
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156 | (2) |
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Responding to individual and cultural variation |
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158 | (3) |
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Examples of appropriate and inappropriate practices for 6- through 8-year-olds |
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161 | (19) |
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180 | (2) |
| Index |
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182 | |