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About the authors |
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xix | |
Preface |
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xxi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xxv | |
I Introduction to financial accounting |
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1 | (204) |
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Accounting: The language of business |
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3 | (40) |
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A model of business activity |
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3 | (1) |
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Accounting: a language for business |
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4 | (7) |
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11 | (16) |
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Definition of financial accounting |
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11 | (3) |
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Users of financial accounting |
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14 | (3) |
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Financial reporting standards |
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17 | (3) |
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Introduction to the accounting process |
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20 | (7) |
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27 | (9) |
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Financial accounting and managerial accounting |
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27 | (1) |
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Qualitative characteristics of useful financial statements |
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28 | (5) |
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History of accounting: from Sumer to Luca Pacioli |
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33 | (3) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (6) |
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Introduction to financial statements |
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43 | (48) |
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44 | (22) |
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Balance sheet or statement of financial position |
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44 | (2) |
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Basic business equation or balance sheet equation |
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46 | (14) |
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60 | (5) |
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Notes to financial statements |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (15) |
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66 | (3) |
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69 | (2) |
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Consumption of resources and inventory |
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71 | (8) |
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Financial statement analysis |
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79 | (2) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (4) |
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85 | (6) |
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Financial statements presentation |
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91 | (48) |
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92 | (15) |
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92 | (5) |
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97 | (3) |
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Notes to financial statements |
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100 | (2) |
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102 | (4) |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (6) |
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107 | (2) |
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109 | (2) |
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111 | (2) |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (5) |
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118 | (21) |
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139 | (26) |
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139 | (13) |
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Double entry bookkeeping and the recording of transactions |
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139 | (4) |
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143 | (9) |
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152 | (2) |
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Organization of the accounting system |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (2) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (8) |
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163 | (2) |
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Accounting principles and end-of-period adjustments |
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165 | (40) |
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166 | (17) |
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166 | (9) |
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175 | (8) |
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183 | (7) |
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Recording of adjusting entries |
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184 | (5) |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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Limitations on the applicability of accounting principles |
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190 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (3) |
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194 | (11) |
II International and comparative accounting: A topical approach |
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205 | (322) |
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Revenue recognition issues |
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207 | (40) |
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208 | (17) |
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Issues of revenue recognition |
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208 | (5) |
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Accounting for differences in net income calculations originating from diverging reporting and tax regulations |
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213 | (12) |
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225 | (14) |
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225 | (2) |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (2) |
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Extraordinary and exceptional items |
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229 | (1) |
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Changes in accounting estimates |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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Changes in accounting policies |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (2) |
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234 | (2) |
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Government assistance: grants and subsidies |
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236 | (3) |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (3) |
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242 | (5) |
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247 | (40) |
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248 | (15) |
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Categories of fixed assets |
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248 | (2) |
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Definition of tangible fixed assets |
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250 | (3) |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (9) |
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263 | (16) |
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Definition and recognition of tangible assets |
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263 | (4) |
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Depreciation: additional methods |
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267 | (7) |
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Costs subsequent to acquisition |
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274 | (1) |
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Disposal of long-term assets |
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275 | (1) |
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Financial aspects of tangible assets |
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276 | (3) |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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281 | (6) |
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287 | (32) |
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288 | (15) |
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Definition of intangibles |
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289 | (8) |
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Recognition of intangible assets |
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297 | (1) |
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Reporting of changes in intangible assets' value |
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298 | (5) |
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303 | (8) |
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Accounting for research and development |
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303 | (5) |
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Accounting for computer software |
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308 | (1) |
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Finacial statement analysis |
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309 | (2) |
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311 | (1) |
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311 | (2) |
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313 | (6) |
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319 | (34) |
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320 | (15) |
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Classification of inventories |
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320 | (5) |
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Inventory recording systems |
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325 | (4) |
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Inventory valuation and reported income |
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329 | (6) |
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335 | (7) |
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Effect of an inventory misstatement |
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335 | (1) |
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Inventories and cash flow |
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335 | (1) |
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Decline in value (end-of-year adjustments) |
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336 | (1) |
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Income statement by nature and income statement by function |
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337 | (1) |
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Disclosure of inventory valuation policies |
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338 | (2) |
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Financial statement analysis pertaining to inventories |
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340 | (2) |
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342 | (1) |
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343 | (1) |
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344 | (9) |
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Current assets other than inventories |
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353 | (28) |
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353 | (15) |
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Accounts receivable or ``receivables'' |
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354 | (8) |
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362 | (4) |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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366 | (2) |
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368 | (4) |
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368 | (2) |
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370 | (1) |
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Financial statement analysis |
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371 | (1) |
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372 | (1) |
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373 | (2) |
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375 | (6) |
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381 | (48) |
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382 | (16) |
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Forms of business organization |
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382 | (3) |
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385 | (6) |
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391 | (7) |
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398 | (17) |
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Accounting issuance of shares for non-cash capital contributions |
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398 | (3) |
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Accounting for share issuance costs |
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401 | (1) |
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401 | (1) |
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Treasury shares (or own shares or treasury stock) |
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402 | (3) |
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Stock options plan (``share options plan'') |
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405 | (1) |
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Share dividend and dividend in kind |
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406 | (1) |
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407 | (1) |
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Change in shareholders' equity |
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408 | (4) |
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Financial statement analysis |
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412 | (3) |
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415 | (1) |
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416 | (3) |
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419 | (10) |
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Liabilities and provisions |
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429 | (52) |
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430 | (19) |
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430 | (1) |
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The current/non-current distinction |
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431 | (2) |
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Relative weight of liabilities in the balance sheet |
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433 | (2) |
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435 | (1) |
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Accounting for current liabilities |
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436 | (4) |
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440 | (2) |
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Liabilities, provisions, and contingent liabilities |
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442 | (7) |
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449 | (16) |
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449 | (5) |
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454 | (7) |
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461 | (1) |
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Employee benefits and pension accounting |
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461 | (3) |
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Financial statement analysis |
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464 | (1) |
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465 | (1) |
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466 | (4) |
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470 | (11) |
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Financial fixed assets and business combinations |
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481 | (46) |
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483 | (21) |
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Types of financial fixed asset |
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483 | (1) |
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Treatment of changes in value |
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484 | (1) |
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Business combinations: principles and methods |
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484 | (20) |
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504 | (6) |
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505 | (1) |
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Deferred taxation on consolidation |
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506 | (1) |
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Foreign currency translations |
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507 | (1) |
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507 | (3) |
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510 | (1) |
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511 | (2) |
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513 | (14) |
III Financial statement analysis |
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527 | (98) |
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529 | (44) |
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530 | (20) |
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Structure of the cash flow statement |
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530 | (1) |
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Usefulness of the cash flow statement |
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530 | (2) |
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Contents of the activities |
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532 | (1) |
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Calculating cash flows from operating activities |
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533 | (1) |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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534 | (2) |
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Example of a cash flow statement |
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536 | (2) |
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Preparation of a cash flow statement |
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538 | (11) |
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549 | (1) |
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550 | (4) |
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Differences in classification |
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550 | (1) |
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Non-cash investing and financing transactions |
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551 | (1) |
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Funds flow statement or statement of changes in financial position |
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552 | (1) |
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Different titles and different models |
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552 | (1) |
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Analysis of the cash flow statement |
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552 | (2) |
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554 | (1) |
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555 | (8) |
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563 | (10) |
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Financial statement analysis |
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573 | (52) |
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574 | (17) |
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575 | (1) |
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Common-size (or vertical) analysis |
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575 | (9) |
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584 | (7) |
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591 | (14) |
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Sources of information about companies |
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591 | (1) |
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Measures of return to investors |
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592 | (6) |
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598 | (3) |
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Accounts manipulation and quality of financial statements |
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601 | (3) |
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604 | (1) |
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605 | (1) |
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606 | (6) |
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612 | (13) |
Index |
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625 | |