Corporate Financial Reporting : A Global Perspective

by
Edition: 1st
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2002-05-02
Publisher(s): Cengage Learning EMEA Higher Education
List Price: $57.74

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Summary

Financial Accounting and Reporting courses today need to recognize both the diversity of national traditions and the trend towards accounting harmonization. The profile of students in Financial Accounting courses in European and international business programs is changing. Student bodies are now real melting pots of cultures. English has become the lingua franca of business for most MBA and many undergraduate students. More and more business programs are taught in part or completely in International English. Students today need to be trained to appreciate, understand and analyze a variety of Accounting and Reporting problems from a theoretical and pragmatic point of view, rather than just memorize the local regulatory solution prescribed in one given country or context. Corporate Financial Reporting: A Global Perspective provides an introduction to financial accounting for today’s international business student. It provides a user perspective. Financial Accounting and Reporting is a universal knowledge base required from all students intending to become economic actors. Whether they will use accounting and financial information as internal managers or executives, or as external users (investors, credit analysts, etc.) they will need to interpret accounting data. Rather than providing a regulatory solution to a reporting or measurement issue, Corporate Financial Reporting examines the economic logic of the problem and identifies generic possible solutions and shows the impact each might have on a company’s or decision maker’s decisions. Rather than adopting a ‘national’ approach to accounting issues, Corporate Financial Reporting offers an international perspective, guiding students through IAS, US GAAP and different local standards where they provide an interesting and relevant lesson.

Table of Contents

List of figures
List of tables
About the authors xix
Preface xxi
Acknowledgments xxv
I Introduction to financial accounting 1(204)
Accounting: The language of business
3(40)
A model of business activity
3(1)
Accounting: a language for business
4(7)
Core Issues
11(16)
Definition of financial accounting
11(3)
Users of financial accounting
14(3)
Financial reporting standards
17(3)
Introduction to the accounting process
20(7)
Advanced Issues
27(9)
Financial accounting and managerial accounting
27(1)
Qualitative characteristics of useful financial statements
28(5)
History of accounting: from Sumer to Luca Pacioli
33(3)
Key points
36(1)
Review
36(1)
Assignments
37(6)
Introduction to financial statements
43(48)
Core Issues
44(22)
Balance sheet or statement of financial position
44(2)
Basic business equation or balance sheet equation
46(14)
Income statement
60(5)
Notes to financial statements
65(1)
Advanced Issues
66(15)
Notion of depreciation
66(3)
Profit appropriation
69(2)
Consumption of resources and inventory
71(8)
Financial statement analysis
79(2)
Key points
81(1)
Review
81(4)
Assignments
85(6)
Financial statements presentation
91(48)
Core Issues
92(15)
Balance sheet
92(5)
Income statement
97(3)
Notes to financial statements
100(2)
Cash flow statement
102(4)
Annual report
106(1)
Advanced Issues
107(6)
Balance sheet
107(2)
Income statement
109(2)
Terminology
111(2)
Key points
113(1)
Review
113(5)
Assignments
118(21)
The accounting process
139(26)
Core Issues
139(13)
Double entry bookkeeping and the recording of transactions
139(4)
The accounting process
143(9)
Advanced Issues
152(2)
Organization of the accounting system
152(1)
The chart of accounts
152(2)
Key points
154(1)
Review
155(8)
Assignments
163(2)
Accounting principles and end-of-period adjustments
165(40)
Core Issues
166(17)
Accounting principles
166(9)
End-of-period entries
175(8)
Advanced Issues
183(7)
Recording of adjusting entries
184(5)
Correction of errors
189(1)
Ending inventory
189(1)
Closing entries
189(1)
Limitations on the applicability of accounting principles
190(1)
Key points
190(1)
Review
191(3)
Assignments
194(11)
II International and comparative accounting: A topical approach 205(322)
Revenue recognition issues
207(40)
Core Issues
208(17)
Issues of revenue recognition
208(5)
Accounting for differences in net income calculations originating from diverging reporting and tax regulations
213(12)
Advanced Issues
225(14)
Long-term contracts
225(2)
Installment sales
227(1)
Deferred taxation
227(2)
Extraordinary and exceptional items
229(1)
Changes in accounting estimates
230(1)
Fundamental errors
230(1)
Changes in accounting policies
231(1)
Discontinuing operations
232(2)
Comprehensive income
234(2)
Government assistance: grants and subsidies
236(3)
Key points
239(1)
Review
239(3)
Assignments
242(5)
Tangible fixed assets
247(40)
Core Issues
248(15)
Categories of fixed assets
248(2)
Definition of tangible fixed assets
250(3)
Cost of acquisition
253(1)
Depreciation
254(9)
Advanced Issues
263(16)
Definition and recognition of tangible assets
263(4)
Depreciation: additional methods
267(7)
Costs subsequent to acquisition
274(1)
Disposal of long-term assets
275(1)
Financial aspects of tangible assets
276(3)
Key points
279(1)
Review
280(1)
Assignments
281(6)
Intangible assets
287(32)
Core Issues
288(15)
Definition of intangibles
289(8)
Recognition of intangible assets
297(1)
Reporting of changes in intangible assets' value
298(5)
Advanced Issues
303(8)
Accounting for research and development
303(5)
Accounting for computer software
308(1)
Finacial statement analysis
309(2)
Key points
311(1)
Review
311(2)
Assignments
313(6)
Inventories
319(34)
Core Issues
320(15)
Classification of inventories
320(5)
Inventory recording systems
325(4)
Inventory valuation and reported income
329(6)
Advanced Issues
335(7)
Effect of an inventory misstatement
335(1)
Inventories and cash flow
335(1)
Decline in value (end-of-year adjustments)
336(1)
Income statement by nature and income statement by function
337(1)
Disclosure of inventory valuation policies
338(2)
Financial statement analysis pertaining to inventories
340(2)
Key points
342(1)
Review
343(1)
Assignments
344(9)
Current assets other than inventories
353(28)
Core Issues
353(15)
Accounts receivable or ``receivables''
354(8)
Current investments
362(4)
Cash and cash equivalents
366(2)
Advanced Issues
368(4)
Notes receivable
368(2)
Sales returns
370(1)
Financial statement analysis
371(1)
Key points
372(1)
Review
373(2)
Assignments
375(6)
Shareholders' equity
381(48)
Core Issues
382(16)
Forms of business organization
382(3)
Share capital
385(6)
Profit appropriation
391(7)
Advanced Issues
398(17)
Accounting issuance of shares for non-cash capital contributions
398(3)
Accounting for share issuance costs
401(1)
Capital reduction
401(1)
Treasury shares (or own shares or treasury stock)
402(3)
Stock options plan (``share options plan'')
405(1)
Share dividend and dividend in kind
406(1)
Comprehensive income
407(1)
Change in shareholders' equity
408(4)
Financial statement analysis
412(3)
Key points
415(1)
Review
416(3)
Assignments
419(10)
Liabilities and provisions
429(52)
Core Issues
430(19)
Definitions
430(1)
The current/non-current distinction
431(2)
Relative weight of liabilities in the balance sheet
433(2)
Long-term liabilities
435(1)
Accounting for current liabilities
436(4)
Reporting liabilities
440(2)
Liabilities, provisions, and contingent liabilities
442(7)
Advanced Issues
449(16)
Bonds
449(5)
Leased assets
454(7)
Environmental liability
461(1)
Employee benefits and pension accounting
461(3)
Financial statement analysis
464(1)
Key points
465(1)
Review
466(4)
Assignments
470(11)
Financial fixed assets and business combinations
481(46)
Core Issues
483(21)
Types of financial fixed asset
483(1)
Treatment of changes in value
484(1)
Business combinations: principles and methods
484(20)
Advanced Issues
504(6)
Consolidation process
505(1)
Deferred taxation on consolidation
506(1)
Foreign currency translations
507(1)
Legal mergers
507(3)
Key points
510(1)
Review
511(2)
Assignments
513(14)
III Financial statement analysis 527(98)
Cash flow statement
529(44)
Core Issues
530(20)
Structure of the cash flow statement
530(1)
Usefulness of the cash flow statement
530(2)
Contents of the activities
532(1)
Calculating cash flows from operating activities
533(1)
Cash and cash equivalents
534(2)
Example of a cash flow statement
536(2)
Preparation of a cash flow statement
538(11)
Reporting
549(1)
Advanced Issues
550(4)
Differences in classification
550(1)
Non-cash investing and financing transactions
551(1)
Funds flow statement or statement of changes in financial position
552(1)
Different titles and different models
552(1)
Analysis of the cash flow statement
552(2)
Key points
554(1)
Review
555(8)
Assignments
563(10)
Financial statement analysis
573(52)
Core Issues
574(17)
Trend analysis
575(1)
Common-size (or vertical) analysis
575(9)
Ratio analysis
584(7)
Advanced Issues
591(14)
Sources of information about companies
591(1)
Measures of return to investors
592(6)
Segment reporting
598(3)
Accounts manipulation and quality of financial statements
601(3)
Scoring models
604(1)
Key points
605(1)
Review
606(6)
Assignments
612(13)
Index 625

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