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CHAPTER 1: The CDO Paradigm Shift. |
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CHAPTER 2: The Origins of Securitization. |
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Portfolio Diversification and Credit Events. |
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True Sale, Hybrid, and Synthetic Structures. |
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The Origins of U.S. Securitization. |
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Collateralized Mortgage Obligations. |
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CHAPTER 3: Structured Finance and Special Purpose Entities. |
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SPCs and Historical Abuse. |
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Example of a Multiple Issuance Entity (MIE). |
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Repackagings to Satisfy Investor Demand. |
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Principal Protected Notes (PPNs). |
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Unwind Triggers Linked to Derivatives Transactions. |
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DAX-Linke d Note with Triggers. |
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Multiseller and Single Seller Conduits. |
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Domestically Domiciled Corporations. |
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CHAPTER 4: Credit Derivatives and Total Rate of Return Swaps. |
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Risks to Portfolio Value. |
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Are You Hedged?—The Regulatory Viewpoint. |
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Digital Cash Payment—Alternate Termination Payment. |
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Initial Value _ (Par _ Market Value): Alternate Termination Payment. |
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Normalized Price Method—Alternate Termination Payment. |
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Hedge Costs in Cash and Synthetic CDOs. |
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Deliverables: CDOs and the “Cheapest to Deliver” Option. |
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Convertible Bonds and Asset Swaps. |
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Default and Recovery Rate. |
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The Default Protection Seller: Credit and Correlation. |
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Default Language for Sovereign Debt. |
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Default Language for Nonsovereign Debt: Controversy and CDOs. |
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Total Rate of Return Swaps (Total Return Swaps). |
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Pricing TRORS on Levered CDO Tranches. |
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Moral Hazard with Bank Loan Reference Assets. |
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CHAPTER 5: Cash versus Synthetic Arbitrage CDOs. |
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Comparison of Managed Arbitrage CDO Features: Cash versus Synthetic Deals. |
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The Arranger and the Manager. |
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CDS Language for the Synthetic CDO. |
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Selecting the Portfolio and Impact on Rating. |
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Rating Criteria and Restrictions. |
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Substitution and Reinvestment Criteria. |
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Ramping-Up the Portfolio. |
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Weighted Average Life and Expected Final Maturity. |
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Tranching and the Synthetic Arbitrage Advantage. |
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Waterfalls for Cash versus Synthetic Arbitrage CDOs. |
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Payment-in-Kind (PIK) Tranches. |
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Psychic Ratings: Rating Agency Treatment of PIK Tranches. |
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The Super Senior Advantage. |
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CDS versus Cash Asset Spreads. |
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Simplified Examples of Interest Rate Swaps and Asset Swaps. |
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Hedging the CDO Portfolio Cash Flows. |
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Settlement in the Event of Default or Credit Event. |
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Cash versus Synthetic Arbitrage CDO Equity Cash Flows. |
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Summary of Cash Arbitrage CDOs versus Synthetic Arbitrage CDOs. |
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CHAPTER 6: Cash Flow Caveats. |
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Equity Earns all Residuals, But Loss Is Limited to Original Investment. |
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Equity Investor Injects Cash as Overcollateralization. |
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Rated Equity Earns Stated Coupon Appropriate to Rating. |
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Rated Equity: Static Deal. |
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Equity Investor Earns a Stated Coupon on the Remaining Equity Investment. |
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Conflict of Interest between the Residual Holder and Senior Tranche Investors. |
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Unfunded Equity Investments—Ultimate Leverage. |
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Actively Traded and Limited Substitution Synthetic Arbitrage CDOs. |
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Interest Subparticipations (ISPs): When Equity Isn’t First Loss. |
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Participation Notes (PNs). |
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Principal Protected Structures. |
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CHAPTER 7: Balance Sheet CDOs. |
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True Sale (“Fully Funded”): Delinked Structure. |
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Linked Nonsynthetic Structures. |
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Linked Black Box Credit Linked Note (CLN) CDOs. |
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Synthetic Structure with SPE (BISTRO). |
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Partially Synthetic Linked CDOs. |
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Small to Medium-Size Enterprises (SMEs)—Europe. |
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SMEs: United States versus Europe. |
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Regulatory Capital—The Model Advantage. |
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Regulatory Capital—BIS II. |
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CHAPTER 8: Structured Finance and Risk. |
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Credit Risk Dumping Grounds: The Bank’s Balance Sheet and Trading Books. |
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Loans and Other Exposures. |
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New Structured Finance Deals. |
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Enron, J.P. Morgan, and Offshore Vehicles. |
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Equity Total Rate of Return Swaps (TRORS)—Loans Disguised as Capital Injections. |
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The Trading Book Parking Lot: Regulatory Capital Arbitrage. |
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Trading Books and CDOs: Short Mezzanine and Long Equity. |
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Hedge Funds as Investors. |
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Structured Finance and Accounting (Kidder Peabody). |
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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Will Sarbanes-Oxley Make a Difference? |
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CHAPTER 9: Super Senior Sophistry. |
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Rating Agencies—Moody’s Tranching. |
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AAA Basket with 2 Percent First-Loss Tranche. |
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Super Senior Attachment Point. |
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Super Seniors or Senile Seniors? |
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Where Are the Regulators? |
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Super Senior “Investors”. |
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Final Thoughts on Super Seniors. |
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CHAPTER 10: Selected Structured Finance Products. |
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Future Flows: Payment Rights Securitizations. |
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Emerging Market Caveats 298 |
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Structured Investment Vehicles (SIVs): Credit Arbitrage Funds. |
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Hedge Funds and Collateralized Fund Obligations (CFOs). |
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First (and nth)-to-Default Basket Swaps. |
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Multiline Insurance Products: Disappointment and Promise. |
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Lexington (AIG) and Hollywood Funding. |
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CHAPTER 11: Future Developments in Structured Finance. |
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Playing the Game with BIS II. |
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Trend to Risk Distribution. |
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