Summary
The image on the cover of this book is an artist's rendering of a genuine Egyptian face, painstakingly reconstructed, through the techniques of forensic anthropology, from the skull of Natsef-Amun an Egyptian priest who died around 1100 B.C. When the reconstruction was completed in 1989, Natsef-Amun's distinctly Negroid features came as a surprise to some Egyptologists. Were the ancient Egyptians black? Some experts say yes. If so, then Western civilization may owe its existence to black Africans. InBlack Spark, White Fire, award-winning journalist Richard Poe explores new and controversial evidence from linguistics, archaeology, and anthropology, suggesting that Egyptian explorers may have landed in Greece 3 to 4,000 years ago, reared cities and pyramids, established cults, and founded royal dynasties. In the process, the spark they lit may have kindled the fire of Western Civilization. Black Spark, White Firesolves the riddles to these questions and more: Why do so many of the cities, mountains, and rivers in Greece have names that are not Greek, but Egyptian and Phoenician? Who were the mysterious "Minyans" who built pyramids in Greece, some 2,000 years before the Golden Age of classical Athens? Did an Egyptian army once march across Russia leaving colonists in the Caucasus? Did the first Egyptian pharaohs come from Nubia a lost civilization deep in the heart of Africa?With all the suspense of a mystery thriller,Black Spark, White Firefollows a slender trail of clues that leads from the highlands of Ethiopia to the barrows of the Russian steppes. It pieces together the forgotten story of an Age of Exploration that ended nearly 3,000 years before Columbus a time when Egypt ruled the waves, Africa was the seat of learning and power, and Europe a savage frontier.
Author Biography
Richard Poe is an award-winning journalist, a <I>New York Times</I>-bestselling author, and the editor of //Frontpagemag.com, a popular conservative Web site. In addition, his columns have appeared on //NewsMax.com, an online newspaper rated as the sixth most visited Web site on the Internet by the World Charts Foundation. Mr. Poe lives in New York City.
Table of Contents
FOREWORD |
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VIII | (3) |
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS |
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XI | (2) |
INTRODUCTION |
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XIII | |
PART ONE DARKEST EUROPE |
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3 | (18) |
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1. "Like Frogs Around a Pond" |
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3 | (6) |
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2. Who Discovered Europe? |
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9 | (3) |
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12 | (9) |
PART TWO RIDDLE OF THE SPHINX |
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21 | (18) |
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21 | (6) |
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5. Were the Egyptians Black? |
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27 | (4) |
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31 | (8) |
PART THREE SESOSTRIS THE GREAT |
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39 | (44) |
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7. "Black Skin" and "Whoolly Hair" |
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39 | (4) |
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8. Father of History? Or Father of Lies? |
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43 | (4) |
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47 | (6) |
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53 | (6) |
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59 | (5) |
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64 | (5) |
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69 | (5) |
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14. The Belt of Destruction |
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74 | (9) |
PART FOUR THE EGYPTIAN MYSTERIES |
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83 | (44) |
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83 | (6) |
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89 | (6) |
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17. The First Philosopher |
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95 | (6) |
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18. Secrets of the Temple |
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101 | (5) |
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19. "Something Like a Freemasonry" |
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106 | (7) |
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113 | (5) |
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118 | (9) |
PART FIVE WHEN EGYPT RULED THE WAVES |
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127 | (42) |
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127 | (6) |
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133 | (6) |
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139 | (6) |
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145 | (4) |
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149 | (6) |
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155 | (6) |
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28. The Pharaoh's Tribute |
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161 | (8) |
PART SIX SECRETS OF THE MASONS |
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169 | (70) |
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169 | (7) |
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176 | (8) |
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184 | (7) |
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191 | (7) |
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198 | (7) |
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205 | (7) |
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35. The Murdered Apprentice |
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212 | (6) |
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218 | (5) |
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223 | (7) |
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230 | (9) |
PART SEVEN THE GREAT GREEN SEA |
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239 | (60) |
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239 | (8) |
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247 | (5) |
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252 | (4) |
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256 | (5) |
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261 | (5) |
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44. Secret of the Labyrinth |
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266 | (7) |
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273 | (6) |
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279 | (6) |
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285 | (6) |
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48. Why Is Europe Called "Europe"? |
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291 | (8) |
PART EIGHT THE PYRAMIDS OF GREECE |
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299 | (34) |
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299 | (6) |
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50. Min, Minos, and Menes |
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305 | (5) |
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51. The Marvelous Minyans |
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310 | (5) |
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52. The Egyptian Herakles |
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315 | (6) |
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53. The Pyramid of Amphion |
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321 | (5) |
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326 | (7) |
PART NINE THE MASTER RACE |
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333 | (36) |
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333 | (6) |
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339 | (5) |
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57. The Unconquerable Kushites |
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344 | (6) |
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58. Black, White, or Reddish-Brown? |
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350 | (6) |
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356 | (5) |
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361 | (8) |
PART TEN CHILDREN OF HAM |
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369 | (24) |
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369 | (4) |
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62. In Search of the "True Negro" |
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373 | (7) |
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380 | (6) |
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386 | (7) |
PART ELEVEN THE FIRST MEN |
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393 | (82) |
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393 | (7) |
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400 | (7) |
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407 | (6) |
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413 | (6) |
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419 | (5) |
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70. The Lost Kings of Ta-Seti |
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424 | (6) |
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430 | (7) |
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437 | (5) |
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73. What Does It Mean to Be "Black"? |
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442 | (6) |
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448 | (6) |
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454 | (6) |
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76. Return of the "True Negro" |
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460 | (6) |
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77. Black, White, or Biologically African? |
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466 | (9) |
PART TWELVE CONCLUSION |
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475 | (27) |
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78. Toward a New Egyptology |
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475 | (9) |
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484 | (9) |
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80. The Myth of the Pure Race |
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493 | (9) |
NOTES |
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502 | (35) |
INDEX |
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537 | |