Beneath the Dust of Time A History of Ancient Languages and Names of Peoples and Places.

Beneath the Dust of Time is an unconventional combination of history and the etymology of names. It was inspired and guided by two new paradigms. The first is the "Sahara hypothesis." This theory postulates a historical migration from North Africa to Europe, the Middle East and deep into Central Asia thousands of years ago, namely, when the end of the last Ice Age led to the emergence of the Sahara Desert in North Africa and to the retreat of the glaciers in Europe. The second is a radically new view of the history of the languages conventionally classified as Indo-European and Semitic. While there are countless studies of ancient history, almost all of them ignore the origins of the names of the peoples and places that determined the course of history. This study is Different. It aims to explain the origin and meaning of the names of peoples (e.g. Greeks, Germans), countries (e.g. Spain), continents (Europe, Africa), seas (Baltic), mountains (Alps, Pyrenees), rivers (Nile, Rhine), and cities (Rome, Babylon). These names are generally extremely old, and many of them can be traced back three millennia or more to migrants who had fled from the desrtifying homeland in North Africa and

I was born in Ghent, Belgium, in 1946, but have lived in Canada since 1969. I am married and have two children and five grandchildren. I studied history and political science and have the following degrees: - Licenciate in history, University of Ghent, Belgium, 1969. - Doctorate in history, York University, Toronto, 1976. - Master's in Political Science, University of Toronto, 1984. - Doctorate in Political Science, University of Toronto, 1995. I taught history and also political science at York University, the University of Toronto, the University of Western Ontario, the University of

1. NEOLITHIC AND EARLY CIVILIZATIONS From the Sahara to Sumer When Egypt was known as Kemit Berbers from Libya to Iberia Semites between Coast and Desert 2. INTO, AND OUT OF, INDIA To the Shores of the Sarasvati From India to the Mediterranean Anatolian Highlands, Caucasus Mountains 3. THE OIKOUMENE OF THE GREEKS Minoans, Mycenaeans, and Pelasgians Hellenes in the Land of the Rising Sun Via the Hellespont to the Hospitable Sea Meeting Princess Europa Etruscans and Etruscoids Magna Graecia 4. PHOENICIANS IN THE LAND OF RABBITS Between Mesopotamia and Egypt The Minerals of Hispania Hercules visits Tartessos A Phoenician base in the dusty land 5. THE IMPERIUM ROMANUM AND ITS NEIGHBORS How Italy became Roman Transalpine Gaul The Far Side of the Rhine Primeval Hydronyms Land surrounded by Water The End of the World Margins of Empire 6. BARBARIAN INVASIONS AND DARK AGES Huns and other Vandals Deutsch versus Welsch Magyars and Slavs 7. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH The Desert between Petra and Arabia Felix An Arab Far West In the footsteps of Alexander the Great Beyond the World of Islam: China and its Neighbors 8. THE SAGA OF THE VIKINGS Go West, Young Viking! In the Land of the Rus Between Baghdad and Baltic CONCLUSION BIBLIOGRAPHY