Alienation and the Soviet Economy The Collapse of the Socialist Era

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 1990-02-01
Publisher(s): Independent Institute
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Summary

The first edition of this seminal book in 1971 pointed out the fatal defects of Marxist theory that would lead to the collapse of the Soviet economy. In this revised edition, Paul Craig Roberts examines how reality triumphed over Marxist theory and the implications for the future of Russia and eastern Europe. In 1971, Roberts created a firestorm among professional Sovietologists by proclaiming that the economies of the USSR and its East Bloc allies were doomed because their planned economies were, in reality, anything but planned. Expanding on his original ideas, Roberts demonstrates in this book the fatal shortcomings of Marxist economies, ranging from misallocation of resources to ersatz capitalistic concepts grafted onto a system that calls for production without regard to profit. Roberts argues that the economies of the nations emerging from the USSR's collapse must grasp the profound truths in this book if they are to become viable.

Author Biography

Paul Craig Roberts is the chairman of the Institute for Political Economy and a nationally syndicated columnist.

Table of Contents

Foreword by Aaron Wildavsky xi
Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xix
Introduction to the Revised Edition xxi
1 Alienation and Central Planning in Marx 1(19)
Alienation
3(1)
Embodiment of Alienation in Commodity Production
4(5)
Transcendence of Alienation
9(6)
Marx's Classification of Economic Systems
15(5)
2 "War Communism"-Product of Marxian Ideas 20(28)
The Prevalent Interpretation
23(4)
The Evidence from Lenin
27(15)
How the Truth Was Buried
42(6)
3 Polycentricity and Hierarchy 48(22)
An Organizational Model of the Market
49(8)
Nature of Hierarchic Organization
57(9)
Market Signals
66(4)
4 The Polycentric Soviet Economy 70(19)
5 Oskar Lange's Theory of Socialist Planning: An Obscurant of Socialist Aspirations 89(15)
The Logical Problem of the Lange Paradigm
91(1)
The Theory of Oskar Lange
92(2)
The Absence of Hierarchical Organization
94(2)
The Non-applicability of the Marginal Rule
96(2)
Sources of the Langesque Illusion of Planning
98(3)
The New School of Socialist Thought
101(3)
6 Speculative Excess as a Force in History 104(5)
Appendix: A Critique of Other Interpretations of Marxian Alienation 109(9)
Index 118(5)
Note on the Author 123

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