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Summary
Author Biography
Table of Contents
| Acknowledgments | p. xiii |
| About the Authors | p. xv |
| Introduction to the Second Edition | p. xvii |
| Aging and Diversity | p. 1 |
| What Do We Mean by Diversity? | p. 2 |
| Why Should We Focus on Diversity and Aging? | p. 3 |
| What Elements of Diversity Will We Include in This Book? | p. 5 |
| What Do We Mean by Race or Ethnicity? | p. 6 |
| Ethnicity | p. 7 |
| Other Categorizations | p. 7 |
| Interactional Nature of Elements of Diversity and Aging | p. 7 |
| Changing Nature of Groups | p. 9 |
| Within-Group and Between-Group Differences | p. 9 |
| Acculturation | p. 10 |
| Demographics of American Elders | p. 12 |
| What Is the Race or Ethnicity of These Older Adults? | p. 13 |
| What Is the Gender Distribution Among Older Adults? | p. 18 |
| What Is the Socioeconomic Status of Older Adults? | p. 18 |
| What Proportion of Older People Live in Rural Settings? | p. 19 |
| How Many Elders Are Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender? | p. 21 |
| A Note on Terminology for Diverse Groups | p. 22 |
| Summary | p. 23 |
| Glossary | p. 25 |
| Suggested Readings | p. 25 |
| Audiovisual Resources | p. 27 |
| References | p. 29 |
| Research Methods | p. 33 |
| Why Focus on Research Methods? | p. 35 |
| How Do We Understand People and Their Behavior? | p. 35 |
| What Disciplines Study Aging? | p. 35 |
| What Disciplines Study Issues of Diversity? | p. 37 |
| Are There Disciplines That Study Both Aging and Diversity? | p. 38 |
| A Brief History of Research on Aging and Diversity | p. 38 |
| Overview of the Research Process | p. 40 |
| How Diversity Can Affect the Research Process | p. 41 |
| Identifying the Research Question or Problem | p. 42 |
| Theory and Conceptual Models | p. 45 |
| Conducting the Research | p. 46 |
| How to Improve Research with Elders from Diverse Groups | p. 57 |
| Issues of Trust | p. 57 |
| Bright Lights for Aging and Diversity Research | p. 62 |
| Community-Based Participatory Research | p. 62 |
| Resource Centers for Minority Aging Research | p. 64 |
| Chapter Summary | p. 65 |
| Glossary | p. 67 |
| Suggested Readings | p. 69 |
| Audiovisual Resources | p. 71 |
| References | p. 74 |
| Psychology and Aging | p. 77 |
| Aging, Sensation, Perception, and Cognition | p. 78 |
| Sensory and Perceptual Changes | p. 79 |
| Sensory Changes and Diversity | p. 82 |
| Cognitive Changes | p. 84 |
| Culture and Cognition | p. 90 |
| Culture, Aging, and Cognition | p. 92 |
| Attitudes Toward Aging and Older People | p. 93 |
| Defining Terms | p. 93 |
| Attitudes About the Aging Process Across Cultures | p. 93 |
| Older People: Attitudes Toward Elders Across Cultures | p. 102 |
| Discrimination and Ageism | p. 111 |
| Summary | p. 111 |
| Glossary | p. 113 |
| Suggested Readings | p. 114 |
| Audiovisual Resources | p. 115 |
| References | p. 118 |
| Health Beliefs, Behaviors, and Services | p. 123 |
| Health Beliefs and Behaviors | p. 124 |
| What Is Health? | p. 124 |
| How Do Behaviors Influence Health? | p. 131 |
| How Do Elements of Diversity Affect These Health-Related Behaviors? | p. 134 |
| Health Care Services and Diverse Elders | p. 141 |
| Health Insurance | p. 142 |
| Service Providers | p. 148 |
| Summary | p. 152 |
| Glossary | p. 154 |
| Suggested Readings | p. 155 |
| Audiovisual Resources | p. 157 |
| References | p. 158 |
| Inequalities in Health | p. 161 |
| Illness and Aging | p. 163 |
| Common Conditions That Affect Older Adults in General | p. 163 |
| Mental Illness and Aging | p. 166 |
| Health Inequalities | p. 168 |
| Mental Health Inequalities | p. 185 |
| Mortality and Diversity | p. 189 |
| Race/Ethnicity and Mortality | p. 191 |
| Mortality and Socioeconomic Status | p. 192 |
| Gender and Mortality | p. 192 |
| Chapter Summary | p. 192 |
| Glossary | p. 194 |
| Suggested Readings | p. 195 |
| Audiovisual Resources | p. 198 |
| References | p. 200 |
| Informal and Formal Care for Older Persons | p. 205 |
| Living Arrangements | p. 206 |
| Informal Care | p. 209 |
| Gender of Caregivers | p. 211 |
| Informal Caregiving Among Blacks | p. 214 |
| Informal Caregiving Among Hispanics | p. 216 |
| Informal Caregiving Among Asian/Pacific Islanders | p. 218 |
| Informal Caregiving Among Native Americans | p. 219 |
| Informal Caregiving Among Elders Who Are Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual | p. 221 |
| Formal Care | p. 222 |
| Adult Day Care | p. 224 |
| Assisted Living Facilities | p. 225 |
| Nursing Homes | p. 226 |
| Barriers Hindering the Use of Formal Care | p. 228 |
| Programs and Services | p. 231 |
| Culturally Sensitive Care | p. 231 |
| Interventions for Enhancing Alzheimer's Caregiver Health | p. 233 |
| Technology to Help Older Persons and Their Family Caregivers | p. 235 |
| Summary | p. 240 |
| Glossary | p. 242 |
| Suggested Readings | p. 242 |
| Audiovisual Resources | p. 244 |
| References | p. 247 |
| Work, Retirement, and Leisure | p. 253 |
| Gender and Ethnic Differences in the Older Workforce | p. 256 |
| Increase in Labor Force Participation | p. 256 |
| Gender Differences | p. 259 |
| Ethnicity and Labor Force Participation | p. 261 |
| Barriers to Employment | p. 273 |
| Age Discrimination | p. 273 |
| Discrimination Against Individuals with Disabilities | p. 276 |
| Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation | p. 278 |
| Negative Stereotypes | p. 279 |
| Individual and Job Obsolescence | p. 280 |
| Creating New Opportunities for Work | p. 281 |
| Retirement | p. 283 |
| Diversity and Retirement | p. 283 |
| Variations of Retirement | p. 285 |
| Need for Retirement Planning | p. 287 |
| Retirement Planning Programs | p. 288 |
| Adjustment to Retirement | p. 292 |
| Leisure Pursuits | p. 295 |
| Senior Centers | p. 296 |
| Volunteering | p. 297 |
| Religious Participation | p. 298 |
| Lifelong Learning | p. 298 |
| Summary | p. 300 |
| Glossary | p. 303 |
| Suggested Readings | p. 304 |
| Audiovisual Resources | p. 306 |
| References | p. 311 |
| Religious Affiliation and Spirituality | p. 317 |
| Defining Spirituality and Religion | p. 318 |
| Conceptualization and Measurement of Religiousness and Spirituality | p. 319 |
| Quantitative Methods | p. 319 |
| Qualitative Methods | p. 321 |
| Religious Participation Among African Americans | p. 323 |
| Organizational Religious Participation | p. 324 |
| Nonorganizational Religious Involvement | p. 325 |
| Impact of Religion on Mental Health and Well-Being | p. 327 |
| Impact of Religion on Physical Health | p. 327 |
| Religious Participation Among Hispanics | p. 330 |
| Organizational Religious Practices | p. 330 |
| Nonorganizational Religious Practices | p. 331 |
| Faith | p. 331 |
| Impact of Religiousness on Health and Well-Being | p. 331 |
| Religious Participation Among Native Americans | p. 332 |
| Religious Traditions Among Asian Americans | p. 335 |
| Islamic or Muslim Tradition | p. 336 |
| Hindu Tradition | p. 339 |
| Buddhist Tradition | p. 343 |
| Summary | p. 347 |
| Glossary | p. 349 |
| Suggested Readings | p. 350 |
| References | p. 353 |
| Death, Dying, and Bereavement | p. 357 |
| U.S. "Mainstream" Approach to Life and Death | p. 359 |
| What Do We Mean by Mainstream Group? | p. 359 |
| Beliefs About Life and Death | p. 359 |
| End-of-Life Practices | p. 362 |
| Bereavement and Coping | p. 370 |
| Approaches to Life and Death from Diverse Cultural Groups in the United States | p. 373 |
| African Americans | p. 374 |
| Hispanic Americans | p. 378 |
| American Indians and Alaska Natives | p. 381 |
| Asian Americans | p. 383 |
| Summary | p. 397 |
| Glossary | p. 399 |
| Suggested Readings | p. 400 |
| Audiovisual Resources | p. 402 |
| References | p. 404 |
| Epilogue | p. 407 |
| Bringing It All Together | p. 407 |
| Note to Instructors | p. 409 |
| Index | p. 411 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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