| Acknowledgments |
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ix | |
| About the Authors |
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xi | |
| Introduction |
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1 | (1) |
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Access to the General Education Curriculum: Why It Is More Important Than Ever Before |
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2 | (14) |
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IDEA and Access to the General Education Curriculum |
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2 | (2) |
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The No Child Left Behind Act |
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4 | (2) |
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The Components of Standards-Driven Reform |
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4 | (2) |
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The Link Between Standards and Curriculum |
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6 | (7) |
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6 | (1) |
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Differentiating Between Content and Achievement Standards |
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7 | (3) |
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10 | (2) |
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Standards and Students With Disabilities |
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12 | (1) |
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A New Way to Think About Special Education |
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13 | (3) |
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Challenges for Special and General Education Teachers |
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14 | (2) |
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16 | (15) |
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Multiple Types of Curriculum |
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16 | (3) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (1) |
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The Core Elements of Curriculum |
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19 | (1) |
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What Is the Purpose of Curriculum? |
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20 | (3) |
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Curriculum as a Map for Teachers |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (2) |
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Curriculum Involves a Domain |
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23 | (2) |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (2) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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Finding the General Education Curriculum |
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27 | (3) |
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Purpose, Domain, and Time |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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Looking Ahead and Looking Back |
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28 | (2) |
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30 | (1) |
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The Learning-Teaching Connection |
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31 | (19) |
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Learning Research and Implications for Teaching |
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31 | (2) |
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Help Students Develop Meaningful Patterns of Information |
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33 | (2) |
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35 | (2) |
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Teach to Improve Your Students' Memories |
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37 | (1) |
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Help Students Attend to What You Want Them to Learn |
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38 | (3) |
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Make Effective Use of Practice |
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41 | (1) |
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Make Effective Use of Scaffolding |
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42 | (2) |
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Help Students Manage Their Own Learning |
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44 | (2) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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Teach for Transfer and Generalization |
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46 | (2) |
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The Learning-Teaching Connection |
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48 | (2) |
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Assessment That Supports Access to the General Education Curriculum |
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50 | (26) |
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Assessment and Decision Making |
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51 | (2) |
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What Will Typical Students Be Expected to Do During the Time Frame Addressed by the IEP? |
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53 | (1) |
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What Is the Student's Present Level of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance in the General Education Curriculum? |
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53 | (11) |
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In What Ways Is the Student's Disability Impacting Academic Achievement and Functional Performance in the General Education Curriculum? |
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64 | (4) |
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Is the Student Making Progress in the General Education Curriculum? |
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68 | (8) |
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Norm-Referenced Decisions |
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68 | (1) |
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Criterion-Referenced Decisions |
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69 | (1) |
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Individual-Referenced Decision Making |
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70 | (6) |
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Curriculum Access and the Individualized Education Program |
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76 | (16) |
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A Continuum of Curriculum Access |
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77 | (1) |
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Universal Design for Learning and Access to the General Education Curriculum |
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78 | (3) |
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Multiple Means of Representation |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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Multiple Means of Expression |
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82 | (1) |
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Presentation and Graphics Software |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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Flexible Means of Engagement |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (3) |
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Alternative Acquisition Modes |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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Alternative Response Modes |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (1) |
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Teaching Different Content |
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89 | (1) |
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Individualized Curriculum Goals |
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89 | (1) |
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Accommodations, Modifications, and Assessment |
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89 | (1) |
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Special Education and Related Services |
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90 | (2) |
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A Decision-Making Process for Creating IEPs That Lead to Curriculum Access |
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92 | (23) |
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Step 1: Instructional Assessment |
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93 | (3) |
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Step 2: Choosing IEP Goals and Identifying Supports |
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96 | (1) |
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Step 3: Creating IEP Annual Goals |
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97 | (8) |
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101 | (2) |
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Setting IEP Goals for Curriculum Modifications and Alternate Achievement Standards |
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103 | (2) |
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IEP Objectives and Benchmarks |
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105 | (1) |
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Making the Link Between IEP Goals and State Assessments |
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106 | (6) |
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From IEP Goals to Instruction |
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108 | (1) |
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Special and General Education Collaboration |
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109 | (3) |
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112 | (3) |
| Appendix A - Resources for Facilitating Access |
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115 | (6) |
| References |
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121 | (4) |
| Index |
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125 | |