Foreword |
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François Ewald and Alessandro Fontana |
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xi | |
Introduction |
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xvii | |
one 8 JANUARY 1975 |
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1 | (30) |
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Expert psychiatric opinion in penal cases. |
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What kind of discourse is the discourse of expert psychiatric opinion? |
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Discourses of truth and discourses that make one laugh. |
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Legal proof in eighteenth-century criminal law. |
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The principle of profound conviction. |
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Extenuating circumstances. |
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The relationship between truth and justice. |
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The grotesque in the mechanism of power. |
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The psychological-moral double of the offense. |
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Expert opinion shows how the individual already resembles his crime before he has committed it. |
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The emergence of the power of normalization. |
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two 15 JANUARY 1975 |
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31 | (24) |
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Perversity and puerility. |
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The dangerous individual. |
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The psychiatric expert can only have the character of Ubu. |
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The epistemological level of psychiatry and its regression in expert medico-legal opinion. |
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End of the antagonistic relationship between medical power and judicial power. |
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Expert opinion and abnormal individuals (les anormaux). |
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Criticism of the notion of repression. |
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Exclusion of lepers and inclusion of plague victims. |
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Invention of positive technologies of power. |
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The normal and the pathological. |
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three 22 JANUARY 1975 |
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55 | (26) |
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Three figures that constitute the domain of abnormality: the human monster, the individual to be corrected, the masturbating child. |
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The sexual monster brings together the monstrous individual and the sexual deviant. |
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Historical review of the three figures. |
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Reversal of their historical importance. |
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Sacred embryology and the juridicobiological theory of the monster. |
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Hermaphrodites: minor cases. |
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four 29 JANUARY 1975 |
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81 | (28) |
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The spectacle of public torture and execution (la supplice). |
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Transformation of the mechanisms of power. |
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Disappearance of the ritual expenditure of punitive power. |
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The pathological nature of criminality. |
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The political monster: Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette. |
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The monster in Jacobin literature (the tyrant and anti Jacobin literature (the rebellious people). |
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five 5 FEBRUARY 1975 |
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109 | (28) |
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In the land of the ogres. |
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Transition from the monster to the abnormal (l'anormal). |
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The three great founding monsters of criminal psychiatry. |
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Medical power and judicial power with regard to the notion of the absence of interest. |
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The institutionalization of psychiatry as a specialized branch of public hygiene and a particular domain of social protection. |
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Codification of madness as social danger. |
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The motiveless crime (crime sans raison) and the tests of the enthronement of psychiatry. |
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The Henriette Cornier case. |
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The discovery of the instincts. |
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six 12 FEBRUARY 1975 |
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137 | (30) |
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Instinct as grid of intelligibility of motiveless crime and of crime that cannot be punished. |
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Extension of psychiatric knowledge and power on the basis of the problematization of instinct. |
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The 1838 law and the role claimed by psychiatry in public security. |
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Psychiatry and administrative regulation, the demand for psychiatry by the family, and the constitution of a psychiatric political discrimination between individuals. |
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The voluntary-involuntary axis, the instinctive and the automatic. |
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The explosion of the symptomatological field. |
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Psychiatry becomes science and technique of abnormal individuals. |
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The abnormal: a huge domain of intervention. |
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seven 19 FEBRUARY 1975 |
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167 | (34) |
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The problem of sexuality runs through the field of abnormality. |
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The old Christian rituals of confession. |
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From the confession according to a tariff to the sacrament of penance. |
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Development of the pastoral. |
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Louis Habert's Pratique du sacrament de pénitence and Charles Borromée's (Carlo Borromeo) Instructions aux confesseurs. |
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From the confession to spiritual direction. |
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The double discursive filter of life in the confession. |
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Confession after the Council of Trent. |
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The sixth commandment: models of questioning according to Pierre Milhard and Louis Hobert. |
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Appearance of the body of pleasure and desire in penitential and spiritual practices. |
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eight 26 FEBRUARY 1975 |
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201 | (30) |
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A new procedure of examination: the body discredited as flesh and the body blamed through the flesh. |
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Spiritual direction, the development of Catholic mysticism, and the phenomenon of possession. |
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Distinction between possession and witchcraft. |
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The possessions of Loudon. |
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Convulsion as the plastic and visible form of the struggle in the body of the possessed. |
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The problem of the possessed and their convulsions does not belong to the history of illness. |
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The anti-convulsives: stylistic modulation of the confession and spiritual direction; appeal to medicine; recourse to disciplinary and educational systems of the seventeenth century. |
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Convulsion as neurological model of mental illness. |
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nine 5 MARCH 1975 |
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231 | (32) |
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The problem of masturbation between the Christian discourse of the flesh and sexual psychopathology. |
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Three forms of the somatization of masturbation. |
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The pathological responsibility of childhood. |
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Prepubescent masturbation and adult seduction; the offense comes from outside. |
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A new organization of family space and control: the elimination of intermediaries and the direct application of the parent's body to the child's body. |
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Cultural involution of the family. |
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The medicalization of the new family and the child's confession to the doctor, heir to the Christian techniques of the confession. |
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The medical persecution of childhood by means of the restraint of masturbation. |
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The constitution of the cellular family that takes responsibility for the body and life of the child. |
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Natural education and State education. |
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ten 12 MARCH 1975 |
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263 | (28) |
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What makes the psychoanalytic theory of incest acceptable to the bourgeois family (danger comes from the child's desire). |
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Normalization of the urban proletariat and the optimal distribution of the working-class family (danger comes from fathers and brothers). |
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The antecedents of the abnormal: psychiatric judicial mesh and psychiatric familial mesh. |
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The problematic of sexuality and the analysts of its irregularities. |
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The twin theory of instinct and sexuality as epistemologico political task of psychiatry. |
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The origins of sexual psychopathology (Heinrich Kaan). |
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Etiology of madness on the basis of the history of the sexual instinct and imagination. |
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The case of the soldier Bertrand. |
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eleven 19 MARCH 1975 |
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291 | (32) |
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A mixed figure: the monster, the masturbator, and the individual who cannot be integrated within the normative system of education. |
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The Charles Jouy case and a family plugged into the new system of control and power. |
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Childhood as the historical condition of the generalization of psychiatric knowledge and power. |
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Psychiatrization of infantilism and constitution of a science of normal and abnormal conduct. |
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The major theoretical constructions of psychiatry in the second half of the nineteenth century. |
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Psychiatry and racism: psychiatry and social defense. |
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Course Summary |
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323 | (8) |
Course Context |
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331 | (26) |
Index of Notions and Concepts |
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357 | (12) |
Index of Names |
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369 | |