Preface |
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Part I: Urological Investigations |
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3 | |
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(d) Glomerular Filtration Rate |
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25 | |
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27 | |
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(f) 24-Hour Urine for Urinary Protein Excretion |
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28 | |
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(g) 24-Hour Urine Analysis for Stone Formers |
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30 | |
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34 | |
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(i) Renal Tubular Acidosis |
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38 | |
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(j) Adrenal-Specific Urinary Tests |
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40 | |
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(k) Urinary Markers for TCC Detection |
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42 | |
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(l) Urinary Markers for Prostate Cancer Detection |
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44 | |
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(a) Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) |
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47 | |
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54 | |
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(c) Testicular Tumor Markers |
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(d) Bone Disease Related to Urology |
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63 | |
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(f) Serum Markers of Adrenal Function |
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64 | |
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(a) Plain Abdominal Radiograph (KUB) |
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(b) Intravenous Urography (IVU) |
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(c) Ultrasound Scanning (USS) |
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(d) Computed Tomography (CT) |
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(e) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) |
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(f) Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy |
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(h) Retrograde Ureteropyelography (RPG) |
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(4) Nuclear Medicine Investigations |
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146 | |
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(c) Obtaining a Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) |
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148 | |
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(e) Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan |
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157 | |
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163 | |
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(a) Frequency Volume Charts |
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163 | |
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(c) Residual Bladder Urine Volume Estimation |
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172 | |
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(d) Pressure-flow Cystometry Studies |
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173 | |
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(e) Urethral Pressure Profile |
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181 | |
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(g) Ambulatory Urodynamics |
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189 | |
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(h) Sphincter Electromyography (EMG) |
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192 | |
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(a) Transrectal Ultrasound of the Prostate |
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(b) Urinary Stone Analysis |
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200 | |
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(c) Pad Test for Urinary Incontinence |
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203 | |
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(d) Laparoscopy for Undescended Testis |
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205 | |
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(e) Aspiration of Renal Cysts |
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207 | |
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(g) Bladder Catheterization |
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(h) Standard Semen Analysis |
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Part II: Urological Conditions Requiring Investigations |
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(7) Scrotal Pain and Swellings (Excluding Tumors) |
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223 | |
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(8) Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms |
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(i) Bladder Outlet Obstruction |
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226 | |
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(ii) Urinary Incontinence |
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227 | |
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(c) Lower Urinary Tract Fistulae |
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228 | |
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(iii) Lower Urinary Tract Infections |
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228 | |
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(iv) Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis |
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(d) Stones in Continent Pouch |
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(ii) Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction |
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(a) Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction (UJPO) |
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237 | |
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(b) Ureteric Obstruction (Stricture/Tumor) |
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238 | |
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(c) Vesico-Ureteric Reflux |
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(iii) Upper Urinary Tract Infections |
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(11) Congenital and Pediatric Disorders |
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(b) Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) |
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253 | |
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(c) Posterior Urethral Valves (PUV) |
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254 | |
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(d) Undescended Testis (UDT) |
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(a) Erectile Dysfunction (ED) |
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258 | |
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Index |
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