Preface |
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xix | |
Acknowledgments |
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xxiii | |
Notes on the Text |
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xxv | |
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1 | (44) |
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3 | (42) |
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3 | (1) |
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An Example of a Tort Suit |
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4 | (27) |
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Walter v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. |
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5 | (7) |
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12 | (4) |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (3) |
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21 | (10) |
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31 | (10) |
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Tort Contrasted with Other Areas of Law |
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31 | (7) |
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38 | (2) |
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Some Statistics Concerning the Tort System |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (4) |
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References/Further Reading |
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41 | (4) |
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Part Two Negligence: Liability for Physical Harms |
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45 | (490) |
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47 | (88) |
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Negligence: A Brief Overview |
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47 | (3) |
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Elements of the Prima Facie Case |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (2) |
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Focusing on Physical Harms |
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50 | (1) |
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The Duty Element and the General Duty of Reasonable Care |
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50 | (22) |
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Easy Cases: The Unqualified Duty to Conduct Oneself with Reasonable Care for the Person and Property of Others |
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51 | (1) |
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A Sampling of Easy Duty Cases Drawn from English Law |
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52 | (3) |
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The Evolution of Duty Rules |
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55 | (4) |
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MacPherson v. Buick Motor Co. |
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59 | (8) |
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67 | (5) |
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72 | (63) |
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73 | (1) |
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Salman v. City of Waterbury |
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74 | (8) |
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82 | (1) |
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State of Louisiana v. M/V Testbank |
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82 | (11) |
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Affirmative Duties to Rescue and Protect |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (7) |
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Tarasoff v. The Regents of the University of California |
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102 | (12) |
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McGuiggan v. New England Tel. & Tel. Co. |
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114 | (7) |
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Policy-Based Duty Exemptions |
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121 | (1) |
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Strauss v. Belle Realty Co. |
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121 | (11) |
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References/Further Reading |
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132 | (3) |
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135 | (74) |
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Duty, Breach, and the Two Meanings of Negligence |
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135 | (15) |
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136 | (4) |
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Caliri v. New Hampshire Dept. of Transportation |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (2) |
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Jones v. Port Authority of Allegheny County |
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143 | (7) |
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Defining the Reasonable Person |
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150 | (14) |
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150 | (3) |
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153 | (11) |
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Industry and Professional Custom |
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164 | (18) |
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164 | (2) |
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Johnson v. Riverdale Anesthesia Assocs., P.C. |
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166 | (4) |
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170 | (12) |
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Reasonableness, Balancing, and Cost-Benefit Analysis |
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182 | (15) |
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United States v. Carroll Twing Co. |
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183 | (4) |
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Rhode Island Hosp. Trust Nat'l Bank v. Zapata Corp. |
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187 | (10) |
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Proving Breach: Res Ipsa Loquitur |
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197 | (12) |
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198 | (2) |
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Kambat v. St. Francis Hosp. |
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200 | (7) |
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References/Further Reading |
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207 | (2) |
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209 | (56) |
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209 | (4) |
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Actual and Proximate Cause |
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209 | (1) |
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Actual Cause, the Jury, and the But-For Test |
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210 | (1) |
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Two Meanings of ``Caused'' |
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211 | (2) |
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Proving But-For Causation under the Preponderance Standard |
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213 | (24) |
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213 | (7) |
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Beswick v. City of Philadelphia |
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220 | (9) |
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Falcon v. Memorial Hospital |
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229 | (8) |
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Multiple Necessary and Multiple Sufficient Causes |
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237 | (20) |
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237 | (3) |
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Aldridge v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. |
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240 | (17) |
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Causation and Burden-Shifting |
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257 | (8) |
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257 | (5) |
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References/Further Reading |
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262 | (3) |
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Aligning the Elements: Proximate Cause and Palsgraf |
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265 | (60) |
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266 | (26) |
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266 | (5) |
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Foreseeable Risks and the Risk Rule |
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271 | (1) |
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Union Pump Co. v. Allbritton |
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271 | (4) |
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275 | (6) |
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281 | (1) |
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282 | (10) |
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The Persistent Puzzle of Palsgraf |
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292 | (14) |
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Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co. |
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292 | (14) |
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Proximate Cause and Palsgraf Revisited |
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306 | (19) |
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Ryan v. New York Cent. R. R. Co. |
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306 | (5) |
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Petitions of the Kinsman Transit Co. |
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311 | (11) |
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References/Further Reading |
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322 | (3) |
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Statutory Supplements: Negligence Per Se, Wrongful Death Acts, and Implied Rights of Action |
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325 | (52) |
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326 | (14) |
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Dalal v. City of New York |
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326 | (1) |
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Bayne v. Todd Shipyards Corp. |
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327 | (3) |
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330 | (10) |
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340 | (16) |
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341 | (2) |
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Lord Campbell's Act and American Statutes |
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343 | (3) |
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346 | (10) |
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356 | (21) |
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Tex. & Pac. Ry. Co. v. Rigsby |
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357 | (2) |
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359 | (7) |
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Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics |
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366 | (8) |
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References/Further Reading |
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374 | (3) |
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377 | (72) |
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Contributory Negligence and Comparative Responsibility |
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377 | (15) |
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377 | (3) |
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Comparative Responsibility in Action |
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380 | (1) |
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United States v. Reliable Transfer Co. |
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381 | (2) |
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Hunt v. Ohio Dept. of Rehabilitation & Correction |
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383 | (9) |
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392 | (20) |
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Express Assumption of Risk |
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393 | (1) |
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393 | (5) |
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398 | (5) |
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Implied Assumption of Risk |
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403 | (1) |
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Monk v. Virgin Islands Water & Power Auth. |
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403 | (9) |
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Statutes of Limitations and Repose |
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412 | (8) |
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412 | (8) |
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Immunities and Exemptions from Liability |
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420 | (29) |
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Schultz v. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark |
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421 | (8) |
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429 | (7) |
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436 | (11) |
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References/Further Reading |
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447 | (2) |
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Damages and Apportionment |
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449 | (86) |
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Elements and Availability of Damages |
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449 | (39) |
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449 | (1) |
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Smith v. Leech Brain & Co. Ltd. |
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449 | (6) |
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Kenton v. Hyatt Hotels Corp. |
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455 | (14) |
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469 | (1) |
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National By-Products, Inc. v. Searcy House Moving Co. |
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470 | (4) |
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Mathias v. Accor Economy Lodging, Inc. |
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474 | (14) |
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488 | (12) |
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488 | (12) |
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Joint Liability and Contribution |
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500 | (14) |
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500 | (8) |
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Bencivenga v. J.J.A.M.M., Inc. |
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508 | (6) |
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Indemnification and Liability Insurance |
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514 | (14) |
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Interinsurance Exch. of the Automobile Club v. Flores |
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514 | (14) |
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Enforcing Judgments: Getting to Assets |
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528 | (7) |
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References/Further Reading |
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530 | (5) |
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Part Three Dignitary Torts and Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress |
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535 | (202) |
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Battery, Assault, and False Imprisonment |
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537 | (90) |
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537 | (2) |
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Battery, Assault, and False Imprisonment: Elements |
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539 | (44) |
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539 | (3) |
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542 | (7) |
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549 | (6) |
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555 | (1) |
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556 | (1) |
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557 | (3) |
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560 | (4) |
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564 | (1) |
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Fojtik v. Charter Med. Corp. |
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564 | (9) |
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Unintended Consequences and Transferred Intent |
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573 | (1) |
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573 | (5) |
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578 | (5) |
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583 | (44) |
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584 | (1) |
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584 | (9) |
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Self-Defense and Defense of Others |
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593 | (1) |
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594 | (3) |
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Defense and Recapture of Property |
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597 | (1) |
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597 | (4) |
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601 | (9) |
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Investigative Detention and Arrest |
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610 | (1) |
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Grant v. Stop-N-Go Market of Texas, Inc. |
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610 | (5) |
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Thurman v. City of Milwaukee |
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615 | (10) |
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References/Further Reading |
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625 | (2) |
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Infliction of Emotional Distress |
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627 | (110) |
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Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress |
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627 | (53) |
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627 | (4) |
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631 | (1) |
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631 | (4) |
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635 | (14) |
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Doe 1 v. Roman Catholic Diocese of Nashville |
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649 | (10) |
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IIED Applied: Employment Discrimination |
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659 | (1) |
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Wilson v. Monarch Paper Co. |
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660 | (7) |
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667 | (13) |
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Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress |
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680 | (57) |
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From No Injury to the Zone of Danger |
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681 | (1) |
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681 | (1) |
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Robb v. Pennsylvania R.R. Co. |
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682 | (4) |
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Consolidated Rail Corp. v. Gottshall |
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686 | (16) |
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Undertakings to Be Vigilant of Another's Emotional Well-Being |
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702 | (1) |
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703 | (9) |
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Beyond the Zone: Bystander Claims |
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712 | (1) |
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712 | (3) |
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715 | (8) |
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723 | (12) |
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References/Further Reading |
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735 | (2) |
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Part Four Liability Without Fault and Products Liability |
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737 | (220) |
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Property Torts and Ultrahazardous Activities |
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739 | (76) |
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739 | (14) |
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740 | (2) |
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N.Y. Central R.R. Co. v. White |
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742 | (11) |
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753 | (45) |
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Trespass to Land: Prima Facie Case |
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753 | (1) |
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Burns Philip Food, Inc. v. Cavalea Contl. Freight, Inc. |
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754 | (5) |
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759 | (6) |
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Vincent v. Lake Erie Transp. Co. |
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765 | (8) |
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Consent (With Notes on Other Defenses) |
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773 | (1) |
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Copeland v. Hubbard Broadcasting, Inc. |
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773 | (5) |
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778 | (1) |
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778 | (8) |
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Penland v. Redwood Sanitary Sewer Serv. Dist. |
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786 | (6) |
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Boomer v. Atlantic Cement Co. |
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792 | (6) |
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Ultrahazardous Activities |
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798 | (17) |
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798 | (2) |
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800 | (13) |
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Reference/Further Reading |
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813 | (2) |
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815 | (142) |
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815 | (25) |
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817 | (1) |
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Escola v. Coca Cola Bottling Co. |
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817 | (9) |
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The Emergence of Strict Products Liability |
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826 | (1) |
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Greenman v. Yuba Power Prods., Inc. |
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826 | (6) |
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The Second and Third Restatement of Torts |
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832 | (1) |
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Cronin v. J.B.E. Olson Corp. |
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833 | (7) |
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Basics of a Products Liability Claim |
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840 | (16) |
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What Counts as an Injury? |
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840 | (1) |
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841 | (2) |
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Who or What Is a ``Seller''? |
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843 | (3) |
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The Key to Products Liability: Defect |
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846 | (2) |
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Gower v. Savage Arms, Inc. |
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848 | (8) |
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856 | (43) |
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Applying the Risk-Utility Test for Design Defect |
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858 | (1) |
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Cepeda v. Cumberland Eng'g Co. |
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858 | (15) |
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The Changing Meaning of Design Defect in California Law |
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873 | (1) |
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873 | (9) |
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Soule v. General Motors Corp. |
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882 | (17) |
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899 | (27) |
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Product Identification and Apportionment |
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900 | (1) |
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901 | (12) |
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Standards of Defectiveness for Prescription Drugs |
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913 | (2) |
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Freeman v. Hoffman-La Roche, Inc. |
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915 | (11) |
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Failure to Warn or Instruct |
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926 | (31) |
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Which Risks Require Warning? |
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926 | (1) |
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Anderson v. Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp. |
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926 | (11) |
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Proving Actual Causation in a Failure to Warn Case |
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937 | (2) |
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939 | (13) |
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References/Further Reading |
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952 | (5) |
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Part Five Torts at the Supreme Court |
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957 | (82) |
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Torts at the Supreme Court |
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959 | (80) |
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959 | (2) |
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Torts and Evidence: Guidelines for Expert Testimony in Personal Injury Cases |
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961 | (9) |
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Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
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962 | (8) |
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Torts and Punishment (and Deterrence): Constitutional Limits on Punitive Damages |
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970 | (14) |
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BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore |
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972 | (12) |
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Torts Without Injuries?: Unripened Physical Harm and Medical Monitoring Claims |
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984 | (14) |
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Metro-North Commuter R.R. Co. v. Buckley |
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986 | (12) |
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Torts, Fairness, and Efficiency: Mass Torts and Class Actions |
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998 | (21) |
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Amchem Prods., Inc. v. Windsor |
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1002 | (17) |
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Tort Law and the Administrative State: Preemption |
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1019 | (20) |
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Geier v. American Honda Motor Co. |
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1021 | (16) |
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References/Further Reading |
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|
1037 | (2) |
Appendix A: Materials Concerning Walter v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. |
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1039 | (46) |
Table of Cases |
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1085 | (8) |
Index |
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1093 | |