Tort Law

by
Edition: CD
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2004-05-01
Publisher(s): Wolters Kluwer
List Price: $121.80

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Summary

This ambitious new casebook makes clear to students that recent developments present the tort system with an array of complex issues beyond the nuts and bolts of accident law. Authors John Goldberg, Anthony Sebok, and Benjamin Zipursky combine their expertise in tort law to provide a casebook For The next generation of torts professors. Here's what makes Tort Law: Responsibilities and Redress an exciting and original entrant into the field: Overall Presentation emphasizes themes of responsibilities and rights to sue, which permits the coherent presentation of materials while supporting analysis from various practical and theoretical perspectives Negligence, international torts, and products liability are sequenced to ensure coverage of all major topics while also permitting the instructor to select among contemporary issues, such as iquest;junk science,iquest; tobacco litigation, domestic violence and consumer fraud Clear, no-hiding-the-ball text permits in-depth analysis of substantive tort concepts while also introducing, students to related topics such as worker's compensation, liability insurance and attorney's fees Succinctly edited and up-to-date cases from state and federal courts are integrated with classics such as Carroll Towing and Palsgraf, demonstrating that tort law is a dynamic subject, continually responding to social, political, and economic developments Materials are especially designed to facilitate development of common law reasoning, while providing the basis for education in important statutory and administrative developments, such as the 9/11 Victims' Compensation Fund Practice questions assist students in grasping important issues Original appendices on the history of tort law and tort theory provide context For The materials in the book and permit in-depth discussion of those topics at the instructor's option the clear and carefully plotted structure of the casebook encourages both in-depth analysis of tort doctrine and engagement with pressing contemporary problems. Part I uses the famous Winterbottom-MacPherson line of decisions to introduce students to tort law and precedent-based reasoning Part II presents a detailed analysis of the elements of negligence Part III unites claims for dignitary torts with claims for emotional distress Part IV examines traditional notions of strict liability, then moves smoothly to modern product liability law Part V offers a choice of four iquest;modulesiquest; respectively addressing tobacco liability, The 9/11 Victims' Compensation Fund, tort reform, and domestic violence, permitting broad-ranging policy discussions about the contemporary relevance of tort law Tort Law: Responsibilities and Redress: Cases and Materials will help you arm your students with a sophisticated understanding of the complexity and dynamism of tort law.

Table of Contents

Preface xix
Acknowledgments xxiii
Notes on the Text xxv
Part One Overview
1(44)
An Introduction to Torts
3(42)
What Is a Tort?
3(1)
An Example of a Tort Suit
4(27)
Walter v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
5(7)
Common Law and Statute
12(4)
Responsibilities in Tort
16(2)
The Role of Lawyers
18(3)
Proceeding Through Court
21(10)
Tort Law in Context
31(10)
Tort Contrasted with Other Areas of Law
31(7)
The Politics of Tort Law
38(2)
Some Statistics Concerning the Tort System
40(1)
Using This Book
41(4)
References/Further Reading
41(4)
Part Two Negligence: Liability for Physical Harms
45(490)
The Duty Element
47(88)
Negligence: A Brief Overview
47(3)
Elements of the Prima Facie Case
47(1)
The Injury Element
48(2)
Focusing on Physical Harms
50(1)
The Duty Element and the General Duty of Reasonable Care
50(22)
Easy Cases: The Unqualified Duty to Conduct Oneself with Reasonable Care for the Person and Property of Others
51(1)
A Sampling of Easy Duty Cases Drawn from English Law
52(3)
The Evolution of Duty Rules
55(4)
MacPherson v. Buick Motor Co.
59(8)
Mussivand v. David
67(5)
Qualified Duties of Care
72(63)
Premises Liability
73(1)
Salman v. City of Waterbury
74(8)
Pure Economic Loss
82(1)
State of Louisiana v. M/V Testbank
82(11)
Affirmative Duties to Rescue and Protect
93(1)
Osterlind v. Hill
94(1)
Theobald v. Dolcimascola
95(7)
Tarasoff v. The Regents of the University of California
102(12)
McGuiggan v. New England Tel. & Tel. Co.
114(7)
Policy-Based Duty Exemptions
121(1)
Strauss v. Belle Realty Co.
121(11)
References/Further Reading
132(3)
The Breach Element
135(74)
Duty, Breach, and the Two Meanings of Negligence
135(15)
Rogers v. Retum
136(4)
Caliri v. New Hampshire Dept. of Transportation
140(1)
Pingaro v. Rossi
141(2)
Jones v. Port Authority of Allegheny County
143(7)
Defining the Reasonable Person
150(14)
Vaughan v. Menlove
150(3)
Appelhans v. McFall
153(11)
Industry and Professional Custom
164(18)
The T.J. Hooper
164(2)
Johnson v. Riverdale Anesthesia Assocs., P.C.
166(4)
Largey v. Rothman
170(12)
Reasonableness, Balancing, and Cost-Benefit Analysis
182(15)
United States v. Carroll Twing Co.
183(4)
Rhode Island Hosp. Trust Nat'l Bank v. Zapata Corp.
187(10)
Proving Breach: Res Ipsa Loquitur
197(12)
Byrne v. Boadle
198(2)
Kambat v. St. Francis Hosp.
200(7)
References/Further Reading
207(2)
The Causation Element
209(56)
Key Terms and Concepts
209(4)
Actual and Proximate Cause
209(1)
Actual Cause, the Jury, and the But-For Test
210(1)
Two Meanings of ``Caused''
211(2)
Proving But-For Causation under the Preponderance Standard
213(24)
Skinner v. Square D Co.
213(7)
Beswick v. City of Philadelphia
220(9)
Falcon v. Memorial Hospital
229(8)
Multiple Necessary and Multiple Sufficient Causes
237(20)
McDonald v. Robinson
237(3)
Aldridge v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.
240(17)
Causation and Burden-Shifting
257(8)
Summers v. Tice
257(5)
References/Further Reading
262(3)
Aligning the Elements: Proximate Cause and Palsgraf
265(60)
Proximate Cause
266(26)
History
266(5)
Foreseeable Risks and the Risk Rule
271(1)
Union Pump Co. v. Allbritton
271(4)
Metts v. Griglak
275(6)
Superseding Cause
281(1)
Britton v. Wooten
282(10)
The Persistent Puzzle of Palsgraf
292(14)
Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co.
292(14)
Proximate Cause and Palsgraf Revisited
306(19)
Ryan v. New York Cent. R. R. Co.
306(5)
Petitions of the Kinsman Transit Co.
311(11)
References/Further Reading
322(3)
Statutory Supplements: Negligence Per Se, Wrongful Death Acts, and Implied Rights of Action
325(52)
Negligence Per Se
326(14)
Dalal v. City of New York
326(1)
Bayne v. Todd Shipyards Corp.
327(3)
Victor v. Hedges
330(10)
Wrongful Death Acts
340(16)
Historical Background
341(2)
Lord Campbell's Act and American Statutes
343(3)
Nelson v. Dolan
346(10)
Implied Rights of Action
356(21)
Tex. & Pac. Ry. Co. v. Rigsby
357(2)
J. I. Case Co. v. Borak
359(7)
Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics
366(8)
References/Further Reading
374(3)
Defenses
377(72)
Contributory Negligence and Comparative Responsibility
377(15)
Contributory Negligence
377(3)
Comparative Responsibility in Action
380(1)
United States v. Reliable Transfer Co.
381(2)
Hunt v. Ohio Dept. of Rehabilitation & Correction
383(9)
Assumption of Risk
392(20)
Express Assumption of Risk
393(1)
Jones v. Dressel
393(5)
Dalury v. S-K-I, Ltd.
398(5)
Implied Assumption of Risk
403(1)
Monk v. Virgin Islands Water & Power Auth.
403(9)
Statutes of Limitations and Repose
412(8)
Ranney v. Parawax Co.
412(8)
Immunities and Exemptions from Liability
420(29)
Schultz v. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark
421(8)
Downs v. United States
429(7)
Riss v. City of New York
436(11)
References/Further Reading
447(2)
Damages and Apportionment
449(86)
Elements and Availability of Damages
449(39)
Compensatory Damages
449(1)
Smith v. Leech Brain & Co. Ltd.
449(6)
Kenton v. Hyatt Hotels Corp.
455(14)
Punitive Damages
469(1)
National By-Products, Inc. v. Searcy House Moving Co.
470(4)
Mathias v. Accor Economy Lodging, Inc.
474(14)
Vicarious Liability
488(12)
Taber v. Maine
488(12)
Joint Liability and Contribution
500(14)
Ravo v. Rogatnick
500(8)
Bencivenga v. J.J.A.M.M., Inc.
508(6)
Indemnification and Liability Insurance
514(14)
Interinsurance Exch. of the Automobile Club v. Flores
514(14)
Enforcing Judgments: Getting to Assets
528(7)
References/Further Reading
530(5)
Part Three Dignitary Torts and Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress
535(202)
Battery, Assault, and False Imprisonment
537(90)
Dignitary Torts
537(2)
Battery, Assault, and False Imprisonment: Elements
539(44)
Battery
539(3)
Newland v. Azan
542(7)
Herr v. Booten
549(6)
Assault
555(1)
Beach v. Hancock
556(1)
Brooker v. Silverthorne
557(3)
Vetter v. Morgan
560(4)
False Imprisonment
564(1)
Fojtik v. Charter Med. Corp.
564(9)
Unintended Consequences and Transferred Intent
573(1)
Cole v. Hibberd
573(5)
In re White
578(5)
Defenses
583(44)
Consent
584(1)
Koffman v. Garnett
584(9)
Self-Defense and Defense of Others
593(1)
Haeussler v. De Loretto
594(3)
Defense and Recapture of Property
597(1)
Katko v. Briney
597(4)
Jones v. Fisher
601(9)
Investigative Detention and Arrest
610(1)
Grant v. Stop-N-Go Market of Texas, Inc.
610(5)
Thurman v. City of Milwaukee
615(10)
References/Further Reading
625(2)
Infliction of Emotional Distress
627(110)
Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress
627(53)
The Emergence of IIED
627(4)
Elements
631(1)
Dickens v. Puryear
631(4)
Littlefield v. McGuffey
635(14)
Doe 1 v. Roman Catholic Diocese of Nashville
649(10)
IIED Applied: Employment Discrimination
659(1)
Wilson v. Monarch Paper Co.
660(7)
Stockett v. Tolin
667(13)
Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress
680(57)
From No Injury to the Zone of Danger
681(1)
Wyman v. Leavitt
681(1)
Robb v. Pennsylvania R.R. Co.
682(4)
Consolidated Rail Corp. v. Gottshall
686(16)
Undertakings to Be Vigilant of Another's Emotional Well-Being
702(1)
Beul v. ASSE Intl., Inc.
703(9)
Beyond the Zone: Bystander Claims
712(1)
Waube v. Warrington
712(3)
Dillon v. Legg
715(8)
Thing v. La Chusa
723(12)
References/Further Reading
735(2)
Part Four Liability Without Fault and Products Liability
737(220)
Property Torts and Ultrahazardous Activities
739(76)
Introduction
739(14)
Harvey v. Dunlop
740(2)
N.Y. Central R.R. Co. v. White
742(11)
Property Torts
753(45)
Trespass to Land: Prima Facie Case
753(1)
Burns Philip Food, Inc. v. Cavalea Contl. Freight, Inc.
754(5)
Kopka v. Bell Tel. Co.
759(6)
Vincent v. Lake Erie Transp. Co.
765(8)
Consent (With Notes on Other Defenses)
773(1)
Copeland v. Hubbard Broadcasting, Inc.
773(5)
Nuisance
778(1)
Sturges v. Bridgman
778(8)
Penland v. Redwood Sanitary Sewer Serv. Dist.
786(6)
Boomer v. Atlantic Cement Co.
792(6)
Ultrahazardous Activities
798(17)
Rylands v. Fletcher
798(2)
Klein v. Pyrodyne Corp.
800(13)
Reference/Further Reading
813(2)
Products Liability
815(142)
Introduction
815(25)
Precursors
817(1)
Escola v. Coca Cola Bottling Co.
817(9)
The Emergence of Strict Products Liability
826(1)
Greenman v. Yuba Power Prods., Inc.
826(6)
The Second and Third Restatement of Torts
832(1)
Cronin v. J.B.E. Olson Corp.
833(7)
Basics of a Products Liability Claim
840(16)
What Counts as an Injury?
840(1)
What Is a ``Product''?
841(2)
Who or What Is a ``Seller''?
843(3)
The Key to Products Liability: Defect
846(2)
Gower v. Savage Arms, Inc.
848(8)
Design Defect
856(43)
Applying the Risk-Utility Test for Design Defect
858(1)
Cepeda v. Cumberland Eng'g Co.
858(15)
The Changing Meaning of Design Defect in California Law
873(1)
Barker v. Lull Eng'g Co.
873(9)
Soule v. General Motors Corp.
882(17)
Prescription Drugs
899(27)
Product Identification and Apportionment
900(1)
Sindell v. Abbott Labs.
901(12)
Standards of Defectiveness for Prescription Drugs
913(2)
Freeman v. Hoffman-La Roche, Inc.
915(11)
Failure to Warn or Instruct
926(31)
Which Risks Require Warning?
926(1)
Anderson v. Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp.
926(11)
Proving Actual Causation in a Failure to Warn Case
937(2)
Motus v. Pfizer Inc.
939(13)
References/Further Reading
952(5)
Part Five Torts at the Supreme Court
957(82)
Torts at the Supreme Court
959(80)
Introduction
959(2)
Torts and Evidence: Guidelines for Expert Testimony in Personal Injury Cases
961(9)
Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
962(8)
Torts and Punishment (and Deterrence): Constitutional Limits on Punitive Damages
970(14)
BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore
972(12)
Torts Without Injuries?: Unripened Physical Harm and Medical Monitoring Claims
984(14)
Metro-North Commuter R.R. Co. v. Buckley
986(12)
Torts, Fairness, and Efficiency: Mass Torts and Class Actions
998(21)
Amchem Prods., Inc. v. Windsor
1002(17)
Tort Law and the Administrative State: Preemption
1019(20)
Geier v. American Honda Motor Co.
1021(16)
References/Further Reading
1037(2)
Appendix A: Materials Concerning Walter v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. 1039(46)
Table of Cases 1085(8)
Index 1093

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