Summary
St. Nicholashas been called the best children's magazine ever published, particularly during the tenure of its founding editor, Mary Mapes Dodge. From 1873 to 1905, Dodge worked to create what she called a "pleasure ground" for children-a magazine that would have great impact on several generations of children. The list of authors who wrote for her includes Louisa May Alcott, Frances Hodgson Burnett, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Rudyard Kipling, Theodore Roosevelt, and Mark Twain. The quality of the magazine's illustration was equally high. The magazine was also the launching pad for a new generation of authors and artists, such as F. Scott Fitzgerald, E.B. White, Jack London, and Eudora Welty. This anthology of critical writing onSt. Nicholasincludes some of the most influential articles already published and newly commissioned essays on a variety of subjects, including the impact of the St. Nicholas league, the utopian thrust of the magazine's fiction, and the story of the long and productive literary partnership between Dodgeand Alcott. Essays also analyze Dodge's relationship with her readers, her editorial practice, the illustrations, American family life as seen by young British readers, war and military life, advertising, and the middle-class preoccupation with "change of fortune" tales. The work placesSt. Nicholasin American cultural history, and analyzes how it both influenced and was influenced over thirty years. Essential documentary material presently unpublished or inaccessible and illustrations from the magazine are also included.
Author Biography
Susan R. Gannon is professor emeritus of English and Communications at Pace University in Pleasantville, New York. She lives in Somers, New York Suzanne Rahn is associate professor at Pacific Lutheran University and lives in Seattle, Washington Ruth Anne Thompson is professor emeritus of English at Pace University. She lives in Madison, Connecticut
Table of Contents
Introduction: What Was St. Nicholas Magazine? l |
|
PART I. THE MAKING OF ST. NICHOLAS, 1873-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
13 | (5) |
|
2. In Memory of Mary Mapes Dodge |
|
|
|
|
18 | (9) |
|
3. Fair Ideals and Heavy Responsibilities: The Editing of St. Nicholas Magazine |
|
|
|
|
27 | (27) |
|
4. Illustrating St. Nicholas and the Influence of Mary Mapes Dodge |
|
|
|
|
54 | (22) |
|
5. "Here's to Our Magazine!" Promoting St. Nicholas |
|
|
|
|
76 | (17) |
PART II. "JACKS AND JILLS": ST. NICHOLAS AND ITS AUDIENCE |
|
|
6. St. Nicholas and Its Friends: The Magazine-Child Relationship |
|
|
|
|
93 | (18) |
|
7. Young Eyewitnesses to History |
|
|
|
|
111 | (8) |
|
8. In the Century's First Springtime: Albert Bigelow Paine and the St. Nicholas League |
|
|
|
|
119 | (24) |
|
9. Onward and Upward with the Arts: The St. Nicholas League |
|
|
|
|
143 | (10) |
|
10. A Debut in the League |
|
|
|
|
153 | (5) |
|
11. The St. Nicholas Advertising Competition: Training the Magazine Reader |
|
|
|
|
158 | (13) |
|
12. "Work Well Done": Louisa May Alcott and Mary Mapes Dodge |
|
|
|
|
171 | (20) |
PART III. ST. NICHOLAS AND ITS WORLDS: CULTURAL MESSAGES |
|
|
13. The Utopia of St. Nicholas: The Present as Prologue |
|
|
|
|
191 | (6) |
|
14. Two Narrative Formulas |
|
|
|
|
197 | (19) |
|
15. Money: The Change of Fortune Story in St. Nicholas |
|
|
|
|
216 | (14) |
|
16. St. Nicholas and the City Beautiful, 1893-1894 |
|
|
|
|
230 | (13) |
|
17. "When Did Youth Ever Neglect to Bow Before Glory?" St. Nicholas and War |
|
|
|
|
243 | (33) |
|
18. Young England Looks at America |
|
|
|
|
276 | (17) |
Bibliography |
|
293 | (3) |
Index |
|
296 | |