Devastating Losses: How Parents Cope with the Death of a Child to Suicide or Drugs

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Edition: 1st
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2012-06-01
Publisher(s): SPRINGER PUB CO INC
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Summary

This volume fills a critical gap in our scientific understanding of the grief response of parents who have lost a child to traumatic death and the psychotherapeutic strategies that best facilitate healing. It is based on the results of the largest study ever conducted of parents surviving a child's traumatic death or suicide. The book was conceived by William and Beverly Feigelman following their own devastating loss of a son, and written from the perspective of their experiences as both suicide-survivor support group participants and facilitators. It intertwines data, insight, and critical learning gathered from research with the voices of the 574 survivors who participated in the study. The text emphasizes the sociological underpinnings of survivor's grief and provides data that vividly documents the critical need for emotional support from family members, coworkers, and friends. It explains how bereavement difficulties can be exacerbated by failure of significant others to provide expected support, while membership in peer support groups and the long-term connections often made there greatly facilitate the healing process. The argument that various types of stigmatization complicate and prolong grieving is well documented. The book also focuses on the unique bereavement difficulties of parent survivors of drug overdose deaths and compares the stigmatization of these parents with that of survivors of other traumatic losses. Also explored are the ways in which couples adapt to the traumatic loss of a child and how this can bring them closer or render their relationship irreparable.Key Features: Offers researchers, clinicians, and parent-survivors current information on how parents adapt after the traumatic loss of a childPresents data culled from the largest survey ever conducted (574 individuals) of parents surviving a child's suicide or other traumatic deathInvestigates the ways in which stigmatization complicates and prolongs the grieving processAddresses the tremendous value of support groups in the healing processExplores how married couples are affected by the traumatic loss of their childIdentifies the needs for mental health services among longer-term survivors

Table of Contents

Forewordp. xiii
Acknowledgmentsp. xix
Introductionp. 1
Theoretical Issues Guiding This Study and How the Data Were Collectedp. 15
The Plan of This Bookp. 15
Theoretical Issues Guiding This Researchp. 17
Studying a More Approachable Questionp. 20
Study Methods, Sample Characteristics, and Measurementsp. 22
Quantitative Data Sources, and Methodsp. 22
Characteristics of the Samplep. 25
Measurementsp. 26
Additional Qualitative Data Sourcesp. 28
Thoughts on the Difficulties of Doing Traumatic-Loss Researchp. 29
Factors Associated With the Loss Experience
Suicide Stigma and Compounding a Survivor's Grief Difficultiesp. 39
Introductionp. 39
Findings on Stigmatizationp. 45
Implicationsp. 53
Drug-Overdose Deaths and Survivors' Grief: A Greatly Neglected Subjectp. 59
Introductionp. 59
The Trajectory of Grief After Drug-Overdose Deathsp. 63
Methodological Concernsp. 66
Measuresp. 67
Type of Lossp. 67
Resultsp. 69
Stigma, Grief, and Mental Health Problem Behaviorsp. 69
Controlling for Potential Confounding Variablesp. 70
Discussionp. 74
Conclusionp. 78
Differences in the Suicide Death Circumstances and How They May Affect a Survivor's Griefp. 81
Introductionp. 81
Measures of Interestp. 84
Finding the Bodyp. 84
Surprise at the Deathp. 84
Prior Relationshipsp. 84
Suicide Methodp. 85
Resultsp. 85
Interpreting Our Findingsp. 91
Grief Overload: The Impact of Multiple Losses, Only-Child Loss, and Multiple Stressor Events on Bereaved Parentsp. 97
Sustaining Multiple Lossesp. 98
Differences in Grief and Mental Health Problemsp. 103
Losing One's Only Childp. 106
Exploring Associations Between Other Potential Stressful Events and Parent Survivors' Griefp. 114
Summary and Conclusionp. 116
Forms of Bereavement Assistance and How They Help Survivors Cope
Early Years After Loss: Survivors Get Help and Advance From Their Depths of Despairp. 225
Responses From Our Survey Participantsp. 127
Help-Seeking Activities of All Newly Bereaved Parentsp. 128
What Helps Survivors the Most?p. 132
Type of Loss and Differences in Getting Helpp. 133
How Did Our Respondents Use Different Healing Aids?p. 138
The Social Characteristics of Those Avoiding All Professional Mental Health and Peer Help Altogetherp. 139
Social and Grief Characteristics of Those Using Support Groups and Professional Counseling Helpp. 141
Summing Upp. 144
Later Years After Loss: Identifying the Postvention Needs of Survivorsp. 147
Introductionp. 147
Investigating the Correlates of Grief and Psychological Difficulties Among Longer Term Bereaved Parentsp. 152
Bereaved Parents' Use of Healing Aids in Later Years After Loss, Their Postvention Needs, and Examining Whether They Comprise an At-Risk Populationp. 158
The Healing Potential of Suicide Survivor Support Groupsp. 171
Introductionp. 171
The Group Studiedp. 174
Survivors Pursue Their Common Goalsp. 175
Conclusionp. 183
Suicide Survivor Support Groups: Comings and Goingsp. 187
Introductionp. 187
Social Factors Associated With Joining a Support Groupp. 188
Findingsp. 189
Frequency of Peer Support Group Participation During the Past Yearp. 189
Correlates of Current Support Group Participationp. 190
Conclusions: Who Joins Support Groups?p. 192
Why Do Many Survivors Eventually Withdraw From Support Groups?p. 195
Findings on Support Group Departuresp. 197
Clarifying the Synergistic Association Between Seeing Bereavement Counselors and Going to Support Groupsp. 197
Why Survivors Leave Support Groups During Early Grieving Years: Facilitator Skill Issuesp. 199
Departures Among the Newly Bereaved (Not Associated With Leadership Deficiencies)p. 202
Departures Among Survivors With Longer Associations in Support Groupsp. 206
Posttraumatic Growth Through Social Activismp. 209
Summary and Conclusionsp. 211
Personal Growth After a Suicide Loss: Is It Associated With a Survivor's Mental Health?p. 215
Introductionp. 215
Findingsp. 219
Summary and Study Limitationsp. 224
Conclusionsp. 228
Internet Support Groups for Suicide Survivors: A New Form of Grief Supportp. 232
Introductionp. 231
Gathering the Data for This Chapterp. 233
Resultsp. 234
Use Patternsp. 234
What Internet Support Group Members Value About Online Participationp. 236
Reasons for Seeking an Internet Groupp. 239
Demographic Characteristics of Internet and Face-to-Face Group Affiliatesp. 240
Differences in Grief Difficulties and Mental Health Problemsp. 240
Summary and Implicationsp. 247
The Impact of a Child's Traumatic Death on Married Couples
Gender Differences in Grief After the Death of a Childp. 255
Marital Cohesion and Help Seekingp. 263
Gender Differences in Grief and Mental Health Difficultiesp. 265
Investigating Whether Child Loss Promotes Harmony or Discord Among Married Couplesp. 273
Survey Datap. 277
Marital Solidarityp. 279
Demographic Variablesp. 281
Psychological Variablesp. 282
Correlates of Increased Marital Closenessp. 287
Summing Upp. 289
Where Do We Go From Here?p. 293
Suggestions for Future Researchp. 295
Appendixp. 303
Indexp. 335
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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